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NEJM study: as needed steroid therapy OK.



Grandmother’s smoking could affect child’s asthma risk.

 
  
April 27, 2005
  
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Fifty-seven percent of readers responding said Public Awareness & Food Allergy Awareness Week is the FAAN education program most beneficial to their patients.

  
Are you experiencing managed care mandates in your state, such as those in New York, putting limits on the duration, reimbursement and increasing co-pays for immunotherapy?

Are you satisfied with the College’s response to the HOD Resolution concerning Empire BS-BS?

Distance Learning
2004 ACAAI ANNUAL MEETING
Nov. 12-17, Boston
Link

From the 2003 ACAAI ANNUAL MEETING
Nov. 7-12, 2003, New Orleans

• Two Symposia Online
Link

• Plenary Sessions CD-ROM and DVD
Link
 
Calendar

JUNE
World Allergy Congress
June 26 – July 1
Munich, Germany
Link

JULY
Association of Asthma Educators (AAE) Annual Conference
July 22-24, Las Vegas
Tel: 888-988-7747
E-mail 
Link
 
AAE's National Asthma Educator Certification Review Course
July 24-25, Las Vegas
Tel: 888-988-7747
E-mail
Link

23rd Annual Aspen Allergy Conference

July 27-30
Aspen, Colo.
Contact: Kathleen Goldy
Tel: 303-282-0491
E-mail
Link


8th Annual Scientific Session of the Intermountain West
Allergy Association
July 28-30, Coeur d’Alene, Idaho
Link


AUGUST
Hong Kong Allergy Convention
Jointly sponsored by ACAAI
Aug. 6-7, Hong Kong Convention & Exhibition Centre
Tel: 852-2559-5888
Fax: 852-2559-6910
E-mail


OCTOBER
New Trends & Recent Applications in Allergy, Immunology and Infectious Diseases
Oct. 6-8, Taormina, Sicily
E-mail:jbella007@aol.com
 or IRConsult@aol.com
Link


ONGOING
World Allergy Organization Society Meetings

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Top Stories
 
Study: As-needed steroid therapy OK
A recent report in the New England Journal of Medicine suggests that patients with mild persistent asthma may be able to keep their condition under control by using inhaled or oral corticosteroids on an as-needed basis, rather than continuously. Scientists at the University of California at San Francisco studied 225 asthma patients, randomly assigning an as-needed steroid regimen or daily steroid therapy for 1 year. In addition, some intermittent-steroid users also were prescribed daily zafirlukast. Rates of asthma flare-ups were similar among all three treatment groups, despite little use of the inhaled steroid by the as-needed group.

Chronic breathing problems tied to anxiety, depression
Anxiety and depression is common among patients with chronic breathing disorders, according to a study Chest. Researchers at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston analyzed 1,334 patients who were treated for chronic breathing disorders at the Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, using screening questions from Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders (PRIME-MD) to measure anxiety and depression prevalence. Sixty-five percent screened positive for depression and anxiety, 10 percent for anxiety only and 5 percent for depression only. 

Grandmother’s smoking linked to childhood asthma
A child whose grandmother smoked while pregnant may have nearly double the risk of developing childhood asthma, according to a study in Chest. Researchers at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles analyzed 908 children’s data from phone interviews with parents or guardians. Of the 908, 338 had asthma within their first five years of life, and 570 were controls. Results showed children with mothers who smoked while pregnant were 1.5 times more likely to develop asthma early in life. Those who had grandmothers who smoked while pregnant, were 2.1 times more likely to develop asthma. Further, if the child’s mother did not smoke while pregnant, but the child's grandmother did, the child still was 1.8 times more likely to develop asthma.


Oral steroids, theophylline may up heart rhythm irregularity
Of drugs used to treat respiratory diseases, oral steroids and theophylline are most likely to lead to irregular heart rhythm, says a study in Epidemiology. U.S. and Spanish researchers conducted a case-control study among asthma or COPD patients, ages 10 to 79 — 710 with heart rhythm irregularity and 5,000 controls matched by sex and age —who were registered in the U.K. General Practice Research Database. Researchers saw no effect on the risk of rhythm disorders from inhaled steroid use, but reported an elevated risk with oral steroid use and, to a lesser degree, short-term theophylline use.  
  

A word from President Myron Zitt, M.D.

House of Delegates to the rescue!

Among the goals of the ACAAI are to maintain the highest possible standards in the practice of allergy/immunology, to perpetuate the tradition of medical ethics, and to disseminate to the medical profession and to the public, knowledge of allergic diseases in the interest of public health and welfare. First and foremost though, our greatest allegiance is to our patients. We must maintain the highest quality of care for our patients and preserve their access to our specialty. After all, “nobody does it better than the allergist.” Nonetheless, we are confronted with daily problems that threaten our ability to practice, including such issues as reimbursement for services and malpractice liability. But how can the College identify and address the day-to-day problems that confront our membership? How can we maintain a line of communication with our grass roots?

The answer is the ACAAI House of Delegates (HOD). This body serves as a forum for the discussion of issues and the dissemination of information among allergists and provides a mechanism for the official input of local, state, and regional (LSR) allergy societies to the ACAAI Board of Regents. The HOD meets once a year during the ACAAI Annual Meeting. Each local state and regional allergy society is represented by at least one Delegate and one Alternate Delegate depending on its number of members, and is entitled to at least one vote. The Fellows-in-Training Section has similar representation on the HOD. Although all ACAAI members may attend the annual meeting and may address the HOD at the discretion of the speaker of the House, only a Delegate can submit a Resolution. If passed by the majority vote of the Delegates in attendance a Resolution is brought before the Board of Regents for further action.

In recent years, attendance at the HOD has diminished as members have been discouraged that their voices are not being heard. Last year in Boston, under the leadership of our present Speaker of the House, Rosemarie Young, M.D., a town hall format was adopted whereby although resolutions and voting were restricted to Delegates, participation and free interaction by all members was encouraged. As a result, attendance went from a low of 40 in 2003 to a high of 150 members at the 2004 Boston meeting. In addition, under the direction of Dr. Young, the ACAAI created a Web site on which members can exchange information. As the Speaker of the House is a voting member of the Board of Regents, she can readily introduce current information gleaned from the HOD Web site throughout the year to the Board of Regents for relatively speedy action. Therefore the College now can respond quickly to the needs of its LSR members.

At our November meeting, the Long Island Allergy & Asthma Society and the New York State Allergy Society submitted a resolution requesting that the College denounce and refute the NY Empire BC/BS policy on Immunotherapy, which in essence states that it is medically “inappropriate” for physicians to administer immunotherapy for longer than three years.

The HOD Resolution states: “We consider this a medical-legal statement giving the right of an HMO to practice inappropriate medicine even when the scientific studies, the FDA's statement on immunotherapy and the practice parameters dictate otherwise.”

Furthermore, the Resolution states that, although this is a local issue, “once this is accepted or ignored by the medical profession, it will snowball across the nation setting precedence for other or new practice guidelines determined not by us but by the HMOs.”

• In response to the Resolution, the ACAAI Board of Regents acted quickly to bring this matter to the attention of the JCAAI and to authorize the development of a letter to New York Empire Blue Cross/Blue Shield, to be signed by the presidents of the ACAAI, AAAAI and JCAAI, concerning the role of Practice Parameters in patient care and specifically addressing the immunotherapy issue.

• The JCAAI also requested a legal opinion from the College’s attorney, Rebecca L. Burke, with Powers, Pyles, Sutter & Verville PC, on whether it is appropriate for payers to base determinations of medical necessity on adherence to specific practice parameters. The attorney’s findings, which also were submitted to EmpireBC/BS, concluded that “there is a clear consensus in the medical community that practice parameters may not be applicable to all patients and that it is up to the treating physician, based on his or her clinical judgment, to determine whether a practice parameter should be followed in a specific situation.”

• The ACAAI, JCAAI and AAAAI issued a letter stating: “It seems quite clear that there is no support for a decision to require discontinuation of immunotherapy at the end of three years in all cases. It also seems quite clear, that based upon appropriate evidence-based standards, immunotherapy can be continued beyond five years provided there is a demonstration of medical necessity.”

• The Medical Society of the State of New York (MSSNY) also was outraged that an insurance company was playing doctor and wrote a third letter in support of the position of the Allergy Groups.

The battle with Empire BC/BS is still ongoing. In the meantime new issues that challenge physician reimbursement and threaten patient access to specialist care continue to arise.

Additional matters of concern have been expressed at the November HOD meeting, including those regarding increasingly rigid CME guidelines. This issue is being aggressively addressed through an ad hoc Committee chaired by Daniel Ein, M.D., which has formed a Coalition of Medical Societies to oppose over-regulation. In the meantime, the CME/CPD Committee, under the direction of its Chair, Lyndon Mansfield, M.D., has established a new College policy to comply with the 2004 Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME). In order to assure the absence of “conflict of interest” (COI) in any educational activities related either to our national meeting or to joint sponsored events, such as our LSR programs, it will be necessary to carefully review the educational material to be presented. As this will be a mammoth task, Dr. Mansfield is asking for ACAAI volunteers to join a CME Peer Review panel to review educational materials for COI and revise or remove any potential areas of bias before conflicted material could threaten our CME accreditation. Let me take this opportunity to thank those who volunteer in advance for assisting the College in its mission to provide the highest quality of CME for our membership.

To conclude, our HOD is becoming a growing force in shaping ACAAI policy. The town hall format for a free exchange of information at our annual meeting and the new HOD Web site make it infinitely easier to communicate with your peers and to make the Board of Regents aware of recent challenging developments. I urge you to participate actively to keep our specialty viable and to assure that “nobody does it better than the allergist.”

Myron Zitt, M.D.
President, ACAAI
    
Regulatory Updates
 
Judge’s ruling reignites ephedra controversy
An April 13 ruling by Judge Tena Campbell of the U.S. District Court in Utah threatens the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s year-old national ban on ephedra and raises questions about the strength of its regulatory authority over dietary supplements. Such products, which are considered food products, are not subject to the same restrictions as prescription drugs. Some physicians are worried the judge's decision ultimately could cause the return of what they view as a life-threatening substance. 
 
Association News
 

Record attendance at Board and Recertification Review Course
A record-breaking 658 attendees participated in the ACAAI/AAAAI Conjoint Committee Board and Recertification Review Course held April 14-17 at the Renaissance Hotel in Chicago.

The program was coordinated by the American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, and was co-sponsored by the College and the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology.

The purpose of the intensive course, made possible by a generous educational grant from sanofi-aventis Group, was to help allergists prepare for the ABAI Certification Exam on Oct.10-16, and the Recertification Exam on Oct. 17-21.

Program co-chairs were Richard W. Weber, M.D., representing the College, and Richard F. Lockey, M.D., representing the Academy. Opening remarks were made by ACAAI representative Suellyn S. Rossman, M.D.

The ABAI Board Review Course was initiated by the College in 1985 to assist fellows-in-training and other physicians to prepare for the certification and recertification exams, and has been held continually every second year in conjunction with the ABAI Exam.

If you are interested in purchasing the course syllabus, it is available at a cost of $95. For more information, please e-mail diannekubis@acaai.org.

Call for abstracts: online submission now available
The ACAAI abstract submission site for the 2005 Annual Meeting is now online. Submissions will be accepted until July 17, 2005.

Authors should follow all directions carefully as they proceed through the system’s step-by-step process. The assigned abstract ID number will allow authors to resume or edit a previous submission.

Abstracts selected for oral or poster presentations will be published in the Annual Meeting Abstract Book and published in Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology next January. FIT Abstracts will be considered for the ACAAI Clemens von Pirquet Award, provided they submit a detailed description (not to exceed four pages) of the work.

Jointly sponsored CME meeting in Sicily this fall
The ACAAI is partnering with four organizations to present an International Symposium: New Trends & Recent Applications in Allergy, Immunology & Infectious Diseases, Oct. 6-8, 2005. The CME conference will be held at the Russott Hotel, Giardini Naxos, Italy, near beautiful Taormina, Sicily. Co-supporters are the Italian Society of Microbiology (SIM), the International Center for Interdisciplinary Studies of Immunology in Washington, D.C., the Italian Society of Ear, Nose and Throat Infectious Disease (SIIO) and the University of Catania.

The scientific program entails state-of-the-art lectures on current developments in allergic and non-allergic disease management and infectious disease states. The Italian hosts, Mario LaRosa, M.D., Giuseppe Nicoletti, M.D., and Agostino Serra, M.D., extend a warm invitation to share in this educational experience.

This activity is being planned and implemented in accordance with the Essential Areas and Policies of the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) through the joint sponsorship of the American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (ACAAI) and International Research Consultants (IRC). The ACAAI is accredited by the ACCME to provide continuing medical education for physicians.

The final program is available on the member section of the College Web site.  For further information, please contact Jacqueline Roberts at jbella007@aol.com or IRConsult@aol.com.

Allergy Practice Tip: Walkie Talkie
Advice from The Patient-Centered Allergy Practice
Instead of chasing your nurse around the office, use walkie-talkies. That way, you can talk when you are ready. There is no reason to hold up patient care waiting for your nurse. For more advice on technology in the allergy practice, visit www.PatientCenteredAllergyPractice.com.

These tips are drawn The Patient-Centered Allergy Practice, a CME Series in Practice Management, endorsed by the American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology.

 
Fellows-in-Training
 
Welcome to the Board Review Corner prepared by Thao Ngoc Tran, M.D., a representative of ACAAI’s fellows-in-training (FITs) to the Board of Regents. The Board Review Corner is your chance to test your Board preparedness.

To refer to a previous Board Review Corner, click the “Archive” link in the left column.

Immunology Review Corner: Chapter 46 of the 6th edition of Middleton’s Allergy Principles and Practice, edited by N. Franklin Adkinson, et al. Review questions were written by fellows-in-training Drs. Thao Tran, Karla Lowe and Todd Levin.

Copyright © 2005 American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. All rights reserved.

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