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Genes linked to allergic diseases may reduce brain tumor risk.



Acting FDA chief confirmed
 by Senate vote

 
  
July 20, 2005
  
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“Yes,” said 77 percent of readers responding, they already have or would attend a medical educational meeting outside the United States.

Does a black box warning deter your patients from taking their prescribed medications?

Do you think salmeterol and formoterol have the same side effect profile?

Distance Learning
2005 Board/Recertification Review Course:
DVDs, Audio CDs, MP3s
Link

ACAAI Tape Store
Complete Listing
Link

2004 ACAAI ANNUAL MEETING
Nov. 12-17, Boston
Link

From the 2003 ACAAI ANNUAL MEETING
Nov. 7-12, 2003, New Orleans

• Two Symposia Online
Link

• Plenary Sessions CD-ROM and DVD
Link

Patient-Centered Allergy Practice
Endorsed by ACAAI, Sponsored by Physicians Practice
Link

 
Calendar

JULY
Association of Asthma Educators (AAE) Annual Conference
July 22-24, Las Vegas
Tel: 888-988-7747
E-mail 
Link
 
AAE's National Asthma Educator Certification Review Course
July 24-25, Las Vegas
Tel: 888-988-7747
E-mail
Link

23rd Annual Aspen Allergy Conference
Co-sponsored by ACAAI
July 27-30
Aspen, Colo.
Contact: Kathleen Goldy
Tel: 303-282-0491
E-mail
Link


8th Annual Scientific Session of the Intermountain West
Allergy Association
July 28-30, Coeur d’Alene, Idaho
Link


AUGUST
Clinical Allergy for the Practicing Physician
Washington University School of Medicine
Aug. 5-6, St. Louis
Tel: 314-362-6891
E-mail
Link

Hong Kong Allergy Convention

Co-sponsored by ACAAI
Aug. 6-7, Hong Kong Convention & Exhibition Centre
Tel: 852-2559-5888
Fax: 852-2559-6910
E-mail


SEPTEMBER
The Long Island Allergy and Asthma Society's
12th Annual Scientific Conference
Sept. 16-18, Southampton, N.Y.
Contact: Robert Corriel, MD
Tel: 516-365-6077
Email

American Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (ASCPT)
"Adverse Drug Events and Medication Errors: Impact on Medical Care in the 21st Century"
Sept. 29-30,
Philadelphia
E-mail

Link

Southeastern Allergy, Asthma and Immunology Society
2005 Annual Meeting
Sept. 29 – Oct. 1, Sea Island, GA
Contact: Jack Eades, MD
Tel: 912-303-9355
Email


OCTOBER
New Trends & Recent Applications in Allergy, Immunology and Infectious Diseases
Co-sponsored by ACAAI
Oct. 6-8,
Taormina, Sicily
E-mail:jbella007@aol.com
 or IRConsult@aol.com
Link


Update in Allergy Immunology
Nassau University Medical Center
Oct. 27,
East Meadow, NY
Tel: Dr. Marianne Frieri at 516-572-3214
Email


ONGOING
World Allergy Organization Society Meetings

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Top Stories
 
Genes associated with allergic diseases may reduce brain tumor risk
A study in Cancer Research suggests that people with asthma, hay fever and other allergic conditions are at lower risk of developing the most common type of brain tumor, glioblastoma multiforme. Researchers from England, Sweden and the United States compared DNA samples from 111 people with glioblastoma multiforme to samples from 422 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. All volunteers were from Sweden. People with polymorphisms IL-4RA and IL-13 were more likely to have asthma, hay fever and other allergic conditions and less likely to have a glioblastoma. One genetic variant that increases asthma risk two-fold reduces glioblastoma multiforme risk by 40 percent, researchers said.

Study: Black pregnant women at higher risk for asthma problems
Low-income black women are among the most vulnerable to asthma complications, says a study in Obstetrics and Gynecology. Researchers from Vanderbilt University School of Medicine in Nashville studied 4,315 asthmatic pregnant women in the Tennessee Medicaid program, finding complication rates higher among black women than white women, despite equal Medicaid coverage. Among the 4,315, only 16 percent were on inhaled medications during pregnancy. Overall, 13 percent needed at least one prescription for "rescue" corticosteroids to control asthma exacerbations, with more black women needing the rescue prescriptions — 15 percent vs. 12 percent. They also had higher emergency room visits and hospitalizations for asthma.

Crawford confirmed as permanent head of FDA
The U.S. Senate recently voted 78-16 to confirm Dr. Lester Crawford, acting
commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration since March 2004, to
permanently head the agency. Dr. Crawford also served as acting commissioner from February to November 2003. He has a doctorate in pharmacology. 

  

A word from President Dr. Myron Zitt

The strength of any organization is its membership. During the last few weeks, I have asked several ACAAI Fellows to represent the College in important activities, which I would like to elucidate.

As you may know, the 2005 budget for the National Institutes of Health (NIH) was negatively impacted by the Administration’s aggressive stand to limit non-defense discretionary spending to a 1-percent increase, forcing an 83-percent cut in the budget that had been previously approved. Until early this month, when the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Labor Health and Human Services, Education passed by voice vote the Fiscal Year 2006 Appropriations Bill, the outlook for NIH funding for research in Allergy/Immunology (A/I) appeared bleak. Fortunately, the new bill includes an increase of $1.05 billion over fiscal year 2005. But how can some of these funds earmarked for the NIH become directed toward research in A/I?

On July 7, a Congressional Staff Briefing was held in Washington, D.C., to educate folks on Capitol Hill regarding the importance of anaphylaxis and the necessity to conduct research to address life-threatening reactions to foods and drugs. Dr Jonathan Bernstein, chairman of the ACAAI Drugs and Anaphylaxis Committee, delivered an extremely well-received presentation, "Adverse Drug Reactions: Why Should NIH Funding Be a Priority?” He also moderated a stimulating interactive discussion, with panelists and co-presenters Dr. Hugh Sampson, Dr. Carlos Camargo and Ms. Anne Munoz Furlong. The recent symposium and consensus report on anaphylaxis, co-sponsored by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) and the Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Network (FAAN), was featured during this program. It was gratifying that many congressional members with influence over NIH funding and policy were in attendance at the briefing, including Representatives Steny Hoyer (D-MD), John Dingell (D-MI), Sherrod Brown (D-OH), and Patrick Kennedy (D-RI), as well as staffers representing Senators Edward Kennedy (D-MA) and Bill Frist (R-TN). Needless to say, the importance of the allergist in the diagnosis and treatment of anaphylaxis did not go unrecognized.

On July 13, the FDA Pulmonary-Allergy Drugs Advisory Committee (PADAC) convened to discuss issues of safety regarding long-acting beta agonists (LABAs). On July 14, PADAC met to discuss the continued need for the “essential use” designation of prescription drugs for the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease under 21 CFR 2.125. To our advantage, Dr. Bryan Martin, who presently serves on our Board of Regents, represented the ACAAI at both hearings. I will limit my comments to the July 13 session, but refer our readers to the FDA Web site at http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/ac/cder05.html.

Attendance at the LABA hearing far exceeded expectations, necessitating satellite television viewing in separate areas to accommodate a portion of the overflow crowd. This hearing was likely prompted by comments questioning the safety of salmeterol by the Office of Drug Safety associate director for Science, Dr. David Graham, made during the Senate Finance Committee Vioxx proceedings. Largely because of the results of the SMART trial, salmeterol labeling includes a boxed warning that there is a “small but significant increase in asthma-related deaths.” Given the similar mechanisms of action of beta-2 agonists, it is possible that the findings seen in the SMART study may be consistent with a class effect. There have been reports of deterioration of asthma control and respiratory arrest with these agents. Both salmeterol and formoterol carry class labeling on safety, including warnings against use in patients with worsening or deteriorating asthma, and warnings regarding paradoxical bronchospasm and possible cardiovascular effects.

Representatives of the FDA, Glaxo Smith Kline and Novartis, as well as academic experts regarding efficacy and safety, made presentations. An open public hearing and a discussion of available data followed.

In short, the following recommendations were made by PADAC.
  Based on currently available information:
  a) Salmeterol should continue to be marketed in the United States.
  b) Formoterol should continue to be marketed in the United States.
  c) Formoterol labeling should include warnings similar to those of salmeterol, although this recommendation is based on a potential class effect and not on data regarding formoterol per se.

It was agreed that there is a lack of definitive data on patient safety with regard to LABAs in general and regarding safety differences between salmeterol and formoterol. As asthma is a heterogeneous disease, it is likely that there are subpopulations that have diminished responses and/or untoward outcomes from these agents. Differences in phenotypes and genotypes as well as exposure to major environmental factors may account for differences in risk and response to therapy. More studies are obviously necessary to improve our understanding of asthma in general and, of course, of LABAs. To date, the benefits of using these agents properly, in combination with inhaled corticosteroids, appears to outweigh the risks of potential side effects that could develop in a sub-segment of the population. Thus education of patients and physicians is necessary both to reassure each of LABA benefits and to alert them to monitor for potential side effects.

Not all participants felt that a black box warning was an optimal method of education as this could be a deterrent to medication that might otherwise prove beneficial. Yet industry did not feel that a black box warning affected selection of a drug for inclusion or exclusion from a health care plan’s formulary.

Dr. Martin concludes his very comprehensive report of the proceedings by commenting “this was an interesting, in depth, all-day collegial discussion between representatives of industry, governmental/regulatory organizations, practitioners and advocacy groups. The entire process was open to the public and the press. The science was fascinating and well-presented, and the discussion was thoughtful and wide-ranging. All voices were heard and considered.”

The strength of our organization is in our members. To Dr. Martin, Dr. Bernstein and all of you who devote your time and energy to the College, our specialty and, of course, our patients — many thanks. It is you who are the heart and strength of our organization.

Lest I miss the opportunity, it appears evident that for the diagnosis and management of anaphylaxis or asthma or the proper use of long-acting beta agonists, that nobody does it better than the allergist.

Dr. Myron Zitt
President, ACAAI

    
Association News
 

Online registration for the ACAAI Annual Meeting now open
Online registration for the ACAAI Annual Meeting in Anaheim, Nov. 4-9, 2005, is now up and running. You may access online registration, online housing, printable housing forms and the Preliminary Program from the College member Web site.

Attendees can register for housing by using the housing form located on the Web site and in the Preliminary Program. The individual hotels will not accept phone calls.

Don’t forget to order your tickets early for the Annual Fundraising Dinner with Jay Leno on Sunday evening, Nov. 6.

Look for your printed copy of the Preliminary Program to be mailed soon.

Special ACAAI courses designed for health care professionals
The ACAAI offers special courses for advanced practice health care providers, office administrators, asthma educators and allied health professionals in conjunction with its Annual Meeting in Anaheim.

The courses are tailored to meet their educational needs and are developed and presented by leaders in the field. Program information and online registration are available online. Following is a description of these courses:

• Advanced Practice Health Care Providers Course (New): Friday, Nov. 4 – The course is designed for nurses, physicians’ assistants, respiratory therapists, fellows-in-training and young physicians. During the morning program, faculty will discuss immunodeficiency, asthma, chronic rhinosinusitis, new medications and evidence-based outcomes. Interactive workshop topics cover complementary medicine, asthma and the elderly, and immunizations, vaccines and drug reactions. Advanced Practice Health Care Providers contact credit hours are applied through the Illinois Nurses Association.

• Office Administrators’ Course: Friday, Nov. 4 – This course is designed for office managers, administrators and others involved in the administration of practice. The course includes an update from the JCAAI and programs on CPT coding and EMR. Interactive workshops will address personnel issues, risk management, and billing and collections.

• Asthma Educators’ Course: Thursday & Friday, Nov. 3-4 – Conducted by the Association of Asthma Educators (AAE) National Asthma Educators, the course was written by certified asthma educators to provide an in-depth review of asthma education based on the NAECB exam matrix. It is designed to prepare participants to sit for the National Asthma Educator Certification Board (NAECB) Exam. The NAECB, supported in part by the College, is the only organization in the United States with a national certification process for asthma educators.

• Allied Health Professionals: Saturday & Sunday, Nov. 5-6 – The course consists of Interactive Panels covering the topics of anaphylaxis, insects, feeding and prevention of allergic diseases, chronic cough and spirometry – vocal chord dysfunction (VCD), plus a series of six interactive workshops tailored to meet the special needs of allied health professionals.

Allergy Practice Tip: Color You Smart
Advice from The Patient-Centered Allergy Practice

Print your own coloring book for children to draw on while they wait. Put your logo on the cover and let kids take it home with them. It’s a simple and inexpensive marketing tool. For more advice on patient satisfaction, visit www.PatientCenteredAllergyPractice.com

These tips are drawn The Patient-Centered Allergy Practice, a CME Series in Practice Management, supported through an educational grant from sanofi-aventis Group and endorsed by the American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology.

 
Fellows-in-Training
 
Welcome to the Board Review Corner prepared by Dr. Thao N. Tran, Senior Representative of ACAAI’s fellows-in-training (FITs) to the Board of Regents. The Board Review Corner is your chance to test your Board preparedness.

To refer to a previous Board Review Corner, click the “Archive” link in the left column.

Immunology Review Corner: Chapter 52 (Part 1) of the 6th edition of Middleton’s Allergy Principles and Practice, edited by N. Franklin Adkinson, et al. Review questions were written by fellows-in-training Drs. Thao Tran and Karla Lowe. 

Copyright © 2005 American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. All rights reserved.

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