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July 20, 2005 |
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Welcome to ACAAI eNews — a bi-weekly aggregated news service
from the American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. To be
removed from this distribution list, please see instructions at
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Top
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Drugs and Devices |
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Distance Learning |
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Association
News |
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Fellows-in-Training |
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Calendar |
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Archive |
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FIT Archive |
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“Yes,” said 77 percent of
readers responding, they already have or would attend a medical
educational meeting outside the United States. |
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Does
a black box warning deter your patients from taking
their prescribed medications?
Do you think salmeterol and formoterol have the same
side effect profile? |
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Distance Learning |
2005 Board/Recertification Review Course:
DVDs, Audio CDs, MP3s
Link
ACAAI Tape Store
Complete Listing
Link
2004 ACAAI ANNUAL MEETING
Nov. 12-17, Boston
Link
From the 2003 ACAAI ANNUAL MEETING
Nov. 7-12, 2003, New Orleans
• Two Symposia Online
Link
• Plenary Sessions CD-ROM and DVD
Link
Patient-Centered Allergy Practice
Endorsed by ACAAI, Sponsored by Physicians Practice
Link
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Calendar |
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JULY
Association of Asthma
Educators (AAE) Annual Conference
July 22-24, Las Vegas
Tel: 888-988-7747
E-mail
Link
AAE's National Asthma Educator Certification Review Course
July 24-25, Las Vegas
Tel: 888-988-7747
E-mail
Link
23rd Annual Aspen Allergy
Conference
Co-sponsored by ACAAI
July 27-30
Aspen, Colo.
Contact: Kathleen Goldy
Tel: 303-282-0491
E-mail
Link
8th Annual Scientific Session of
the Intermountain West
Allergy Association
July 28-30, Coeur d’Alene, Idaho
Link
AUGUST
Clinical
Allergy for the Practicing Physician
Washington University School of Medicine
Aug. 5-6, St. Louis
Tel: 314-362-6891
E-mail
Link
Hong Kong
Allergy Convention
Co-sponsored by ACAAI
Aug. 6-7, Hong Kong Convention & Exhibition Centre
Tel: 852-2559-5888
Fax: 852-2559-6910
E-mail
SEPTEMBER
The Long Island Allergy and Asthma Society's
12th Annual Scientific Conference
Sept. 16-18, Southampton, N.Y.
Contact: Robert Corriel, MD
Tel: 516-365-6077
Email
American
Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (ASCPT)
"Adverse Drug Events and Medication Errors: Impact on Medical
Care in the 21st Century"
Sept. 29-30,
Philadelphia
E-mail
Link
Southeastern Allergy, Asthma
and Immunology Society
2005 Annual Meeting
Sept. 29 – Oct. 1, Sea Island, GA
Contact: Jack Eades, MD
Tel: 912-303-9355
Email
OCTOBER
New Trends & Recent Applications
in Allergy, Immunology and Infectious Diseases
Co-sponsored by ACAAI
Oct. 6-8,
Taormina, Sicily
E-mail:jbella007@aol.com
or IRConsult@aol.com
Link
Update in
Allergy Immunology
Nassau
University Medical Center
Oct. 27,
East Meadow, NY
Tel: Dr. Marianne Frieri at 516-572-3214
Email
ONGOING
World Allergy Organization Society Meetings
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Sponsored
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Top
Stories |
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Genes associated with allergic diseases may reduce brain tumor
risk
A study in Cancer Research suggests that people with asthma,
hay fever and other allergic conditions are at lower risk of
developing the most common type of brain tumor, glioblastoma
multiforme. Researchers from England, Sweden and the United
States compared DNA samples from 111 people with glioblastoma
multiforme to samples from 422 age- and sex-matched healthy
controls. All volunteers were from Sweden. People with
polymorphisms IL-4RA and IL-13 were more likely to have asthma,
hay fever and other allergic conditions and less likely to have
a glioblastoma. One genetic variant that increases asthma risk
two-fold reduces glioblastoma multiforme risk by 40 percent,
researchers said.
Study: Black pregnant women at higher
risk for asthma problems
Low-income black women are among the most vulnerable to
asthma complications, says a study in Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Researchers from Vanderbilt University School of Medicine in
Nashville studied 4,315 asthmatic pregnant women in the
Tennessee Medicaid program, finding complication rates higher
among black women than white women, despite equal Medicaid
coverage. Among the 4,315, only 16 percent were on inhaled
medications during pregnancy. Overall, 13 percent needed at
least one prescription for "rescue" corticosteroids to control
asthma exacerbations, with more black women needing the rescue
prescriptions — 15 percent vs. 12 percent. They also had higher
emergency room visits and hospitalizations for asthma.
Crawford confirmed as permanent head of
FDA
The U.S. Senate recently voted 78-16 to confirm Dr. Lester
Crawford, acting
commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration since March
2004, to
permanently head the agency. Dr. Crawford also served as acting
commissioner from February to November 2003. He has a doctorate
in pharmacology.
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A
word from President Dr. Myron Zitt
The strength of any organization is its membership. During
the last few weeks, I have asked several ACAAI Fellows to
represent the College in important activities, which I
would like to elucidate.
As you may know, the 2005 budget for the National
Institutes of Health (NIH) was negatively impacted by the
Administration’s aggressive stand to limit non-defense
discretionary spending to a 1-percent increase, forcing an
83-percent cut in the budget that had been previously
approved. Until early this month, when the Senate
Appropriations Subcommittee on Labor Health and Human
Services, Education passed by voice vote the Fiscal Year
2006 Appropriations Bill, the outlook for NIH funding for
research in Allergy/Immunology (A/I) appeared bleak.
Fortunately, the new bill includes an increase of $1.05
billion over fiscal year 2005. But how can some of these
funds earmarked for the NIH become directed toward
research in A/I?
On July 7, a Congressional Staff Briefing was held in
Washington, D.C., to educate folks on Capitol Hill
regarding the importance of anaphylaxis and the necessity
to conduct research to address life-threatening reactions
to foods and drugs. Dr Jonathan Bernstein, chairman of the
ACAAI Drugs and Anaphylaxis Committee, delivered an
extremely well-received presentation, "Adverse Drug
Reactions: Why Should NIH Funding Be a Priority?” He also
moderated a stimulating interactive discussion, with
panelists and co-presenters Dr. Hugh Sampson, Dr. Carlos Camargo and Ms. Anne Munoz Furlong. The recent symposium
and consensus report on anaphylaxis, co-sponsored by the
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
and the Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Network (FAAN), was
featured during this program. It was gratifying that many
congressional members with influence over NIH funding and
policy were in attendance at the briefing, including
Representatives Steny Hoyer (D-MD), John Dingell (D-MI),
Sherrod Brown (D-OH), and Patrick Kennedy (D-RI), as well
as staffers representing Senators Edward Kennedy (D-MA)
and Bill Frist (R-TN). Needless to say, the importance of
the allergist in the diagnosis and treatment of
anaphylaxis did not go unrecognized.
On July 13, the FDA Pulmonary-Allergy Drugs Advisory
Committee (PADAC) convened to discuss issues of safety
regarding long-acting beta agonists (LABAs). On July 14,
PADAC met to discuss the continued need for the “essential
use” designation of prescription drugs for the treatment
of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease under
21 CFR 2.125. To our advantage, Dr. Bryan Martin, who
presently serves on our Board of Regents, represented the
ACAAI at both hearings. I will limit my comments to the
July 13 session, but refer our readers to the FDA Web site
at
http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/ac/cder05.html.
Attendance at the LABA hearing far exceeded expectations,
necessitating satellite television viewing in separate
areas to accommodate a portion of the overflow crowd. This
hearing was likely prompted by comments questioning the
safety of salmeterol by the Office of Drug Safety
associate director for Science, Dr. David Graham, made
during the Senate Finance Committee Vioxx proceedings.
Largely because of the results of the SMART trial,
salmeterol labeling includes a boxed warning that there is
a “small but significant increase in asthma-related
deaths.” Given the similar mechanisms of action of beta-2
agonists, it is possible that the findings seen in the
SMART study may be consistent with a class effect. There
have been reports of deterioration of asthma control and
respiratory arrest with these agents. Both salmeterol and
formoterol carry class labeling on safety, including
warnings against use in patients with worsening or
deteriorating asthma, and warnings regarding paradoxical
bronchospasm and possible cardiovascular effects.
Representatives of the FDA, Glaxo Smith Kline and Novartis,
as well as academic experts regarding efficacy and safety,
made presentations. An open public hearing and a
discussion of available data followed.
In short, the following recommendations were made by PADAC.
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Based on currently available information:
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a)
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Salmeterol should continue to be marketed in the United
States. |
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b)
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Formoterol should continue to be marketed in the United
States. |
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c)
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Formoterol labeling should include warnings similar to
those of salmeterol, although this recommendation is based
on a potential class effect and not on data regarding
formoterol per se. |
It was agreed that there is a lack of definitive data on
patient safety with regard to LABAs in general and
regarding safety differences between salmeterol and
formoterol. As asthma is a heterogeneous disease, it is
likely that there are subpopulations that have diminished
responses and/or untoward outcomes from these agents.
Differences in phenotypes and genotypes as well as
exposure to major environmental factors may account for
differences in risk and response to therapy. More studies
are obviously necessary to improve our understanding of
asthma in general and, of course, of LABAs. To date, the
benefits of using these agents properly, in combination
with inhaled corticosteroids, appears to outweigh the
risks of potential side effects that could develop in a
sub-segment of the population. Thus education of patients
and physicians is necessary both to reassure each of LABA
benefits and to alert them to monitor for potential side
effects.
Not all participants felt that a black box warning was an
optimal method of education as this could be a deterrent
to medication that might otherwise prove beneficial. Yet
industry did not feel that a black box warning affected
selection of a drug for inclusion or exclusion from a
health care plan’s formulary.
Dr. Martin concludes his very comprehensive report of the
proceedings by commenting “this was an interesting, in
depth, all-day collegial discussion between
representatives of industry, governmental/regulatory
organizations, practitioners and advocacy groups. The
entire process was open to the public and the press. The
science was fascinating and well-presented, and the
discussion was thoughtful and wide-ranging. All voices
were heard and considered.”
The strength of our organization is in our members. To Dr.
Martin, Dr. Bernstein and all of you who devote your time
and energy to the College, our specialty and, of course,
our patients — many thanks. It is you who are the heart
and strength of our organization.
Lest I miss the opportunity, it appears evident that for
the diagnosis and management of anaphylaxis or asthma or
the proper use of long-acting beta agonists, that nobody
does it better than the allergist.
Dr.
Myron Zitt
President, ACAAI |
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Association
News |
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Online
registration for the ACAAI Annual Meeting now open
Online registration for the ACAAI Annual Meeting in Anaheim,
Nov. 4-9, 2005, is now up and running. You may access online
registration, online housing, printable housing forms and the
Preliminary Program from the College member Web site.
Attendees can register for housing by using the housing form
located on the Web site and in the Preliminary Program. The
individual hotels will not accept phone calls.
Don’t forget to order your tickets early for the Annual
Fundraising Dinner with Jay Leno on Sunday evening, Nov. 6.
Look for your printed copy of the Preliminary Program to be
mailed soon.
Special ACAAI courses designed for health care
professionals
The ACAAI offers special courses for advanced practice health
care providers, office administrators, asthma educators and
allied health professionals in conjunction with its Annual
Meeting in Anaheim.
The courses are tailored to meet their educational needs and
are developed and presented by leaders in the field. Program
information and online registration are available
online. Following is a description of these courses:
• Advanced Practice Health Care Providers Course (New):
Friday, Nov. 4 – The course is designed for nurses,
physicians’ assistants, respiratory therapists,
fellows-in-training and young physicians. During the morning
program, faculty will discuss immunodeficiency, asthma,
chronic rhinosinusitis, new medications and evidence-based
outcomes. Interactive workshop topics cover complementary
medicine, asthma and the elderly, and immunizations, vaccines
and drug reactions. Advanced Practice Health Care Providers
contact credit hours are applied through the Illinois Nurses
Association.
• Office Administrators’ Course: Friday, Nov. 4 – This course
is designed for office managers, administrators and others
involved in the administration of practice. The course
includes an update from the JCAAI and programs on CPT coding
and EMR. Interactive workshops will address personnel issues,
risk management, and billing and collections.
• Asthma Educators’ Course: Thursday & Friday, Nov. 3-4 –
Conducted by the Association of Asthma Educators (AAE)
National Asthma Educators, the course was written by certified
asthma educators to provide an in-depth review of asthma
education based on the NAECB exam matrix. It is designed to
prepare participants to sit for the National Asthma Educator
Certification Board (NAECB) Exam. The NAECB, supported in part
by the College, is the only organization in the United States
with a national certification process for asthma educators.
• Allied Health Professionals: Saturday & Sunday, Nov. 5-6 –
The course consists of Interactive Panels covering the topics
of anaphylaxis, insects, feeding and prevention of allergic
diseases, chronic cough and spirometry – vocal chord
dysfunction (VCD), plus a series of six interactive workshops
tailored to meet the special needs of allied health
professionals.
Allergy Practice Tip: Color
You Smart
Advice from The Patient-Centered Allergy Practice
Print your own coloring book for children to draw on while
they wait. Put your logo on the cover and let kids take it
home with them. It’s a simple and inexpensive marketing tool.
For more advice on patient satisfaction, visit
www.PatientCenteredAllergyPractice.com
These tips are drawn The Patient-Centered Allergy Practice, a CME Series in Practice Management, supported through an
educational grant from sanofi-aventis Group and endorsed by
the American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. |
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Fellows-in-Training |
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Welcome to the Board Review Corner prepared by Dr. Thao N.
Tran, Senior Representative of ACAAI’s fellows-in-training (FITs)
to the Board of Regents. The Board Review Corner is your chance
to test your Board preparedness.
To refer to a previous Board Review Corner, click the “Archive”
link in the left column.
Immunology Review Corner: Chapter 52 (Part 1) of the 6th
edition of Middleton’s Allergy Principles and Practice,
edited by N. Franklin Adkinson, et al. Review questions were
written by fellows-in-training Drs. Thao Tran and Karla Lowe.
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