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Endotoxins in house dust boost asthma risk.


Study: Cat allergens affect asthmatics up to 22 hours.

 
  
December 7, 2005
  
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Government agencies, medical schools and hospitals are the most appropriate sources of funding for fellowships in clinical allergy-immunology, say 71 percent of readers responding.

 
Which is the most appropriate source for funding clinical allergy-immunology subspecialty training?

Distance Learning
2005 Board/Recertification Review Course:
DVDs, Audio CDs, MP3s
Link

ACAAI Tape Store
Complete Listing
Link

2004 ACAAI ANNUAL MEETING
Nov. 12-17, Boston
Link

From the 2003 ACAAI ANNUAL MEETING
Nov. 7-12, 2003, New Orleans

• Two Symposia Online
Link

• Plenary Sessions CD-ROM and DVD
Link

Patient-Centered Allergy Practice
Endorsed by ACAAI, Sponsored by Physicians Practice
Link

 
Calendar

DECEMBER
Evolving Approaches to Optimize Asthma Outcomes
Immunology Educational Institute of New England (IEINE)

Jointly Sponsored by ACAAI
Tel: 201-864-0600
Fax: 978-632-1573
Email
6:30 pm – 10:30 pm in 20 cities
Dec. 13, Minneapolis
Dec. 14, Seattle
Dec. 15, San Diego
Dec. 20, Orlando, Fla.
Dec. 21, Miami


JANUARY
The Management of Pediatric Allergy:
In Whose Hands? – from Bench to Bedside

In cooperation with ACAAI
Jan. 20-26, 2006
Milan, Italy
Tel: 39-02-34934404
Fax: 39-02-34934397
E-mail
Link

WSAAI 44th Annual Scientific Session
Western Society of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (WSAAI)
Jan. 22-26, 2006
Lanai City, Hawaii
Tel: 623-266-9148
Fax: 628-266-7885
Link


ONGOING
World Allergy Organization Society Meetings

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Top Stories
 
Toxins in dust increase asthma risk
Bacterial toxin levels of endotoxins in house dust are directly related to asthma symptoms and use of asthma medications, according to a study in American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. Researchers from the University of Iowa, Iowa City, and the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, N.C., evaluated dust samples from 831 U.S. homes. The residents of the homes also completed questionnaires about their health and asthma symptoms. The strongest link between endotoxin levels and asthma risk in adults was found in bedroom floors and bedding, despite that the concentrations of endotoxins in these areas were significantly lower than in other areas of the home. 

Dander affects asthmatics long after cat removed
Cat allergens can hamper the lung function of people who have asthma and are allergic to cats — for up to 22 hours after exposure — according to a study presented recently at the Radiological Society of North America annual meeting, in Chicago. Researchers at the David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, performed high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) scans, using them to examine the functioning of the small airways deep in the lungs to detect the extent of impairment caused by exposure to the allergen. Researchers induced an asthma attack in 10 subjects with asthma and allergies to cats, then took a series of HRCT scans during the next few days. Even after the outward symptoms, such as difficulty breathing abated, all 10 subjects continued to experience a decrease in lung function, according to scans.

Girl dies from peanut butter kiss
A 15-year-old Canadian girl with a peanut allergy died recently after kissing her boyfriend who had eaten a peanut butter sandwich about nine hours earlier, according to the AFP news agency. The girl, from Saguenay, Quebec, failed to respond to days of treatment, including an adrenaline shot, which was administered almost immediately after she suffered the reaction.   

  

A word from Dr. William Dolen, president
Thank you for your replies on the funding options for clinical allergy-immunology training programs. Results of the poll are listed in the Nov. 23 archived issue (click Vote button). Let’s explore these options a few at a time during the next few weeks. Please send an e-mail to the ACAAI office with any additional thoughts and comments.

1. Fellows should pay their own way, either by moonlighting or getting their own grants. This is the historical model for all fellowship funding, and many of you trained this way. In the poll, 5 percent of you felt that this is the option of choice.

Advantages
Are there any advantages of this model vs. the others?

Disadvantages
This is the “you eat what you kill” model.
Fellows have completed college, medical school, and a three-year residency in pediatrics or internal medicine and have already accumulated substantial debt. They are at least 28 to 30 years old; many of their college friends have had well-paying jobs for many years.
Many fellows have a spouse and children.
Unless independently wealthy, the fellow also will have to make a substantial moonlighting commitment that would certainly interfere with the reading commitment of fellowship training.
Grants for clinical allergy-immunology training appear to be few and far between. Does anyone know of such grant sources?
This option could create disparities by attracting individuals from wealthy families for subspecialty training.

2. The pharmaceutical industry should make grants to the training programs. In the poll, 5 percent of you chose this option. One of you made a written comment reiterating your support of this option, while another person emphatically stated, “Training programs should never be funded by drug companies.”

Advantages
The fellow would be paid at the same rate as peers in other subspecialty fellowships.

Disadvantages
Perception of strings attached to the educational grant.
Clear potential for conflict of interest. Even in the best of circumstances, it is not clear how there could not be some sense of obligation on the part of the fellow, faculty, or institution.

3. The training programs should have local endowment funds. In this model, former fellows from a training program, other interested private donors, foundations, and others contribute to a university endowment fund. The income from this fund provides income for fellows. In the poll, 10 percent of you chose this option.

Advantages
Security
The fellow would be paid at the same rate as peers in other subspecialty fellowships.

Disadvantages
To generate $60,000 per year to train one fellow, there needs to be a lot of principal.
The endowment fund must be protected from malevolent deans, department chairs, or others who might wish to divert income away to fund other programs.
There must be a plan in place to determine what will happen to the endowment account in the event that the allergy-immunology training program closes for some reason.

The other options will be explored in a future eNews column. Again, please send your feedback to the ACAAI office and vote in this week’s poll.

Dr. William Dolen
ACAAI president

    
Plan to attend the ACAAI-HSACI meeting in Greece
The ACAAI and Hellenic Society of Allergy & Clinical Immunology (HSACI) are co-sponsoring a Joint Allergy Symposium, Allergy Update in Greece, Sept. 6-9, 2006, in beautiful Athens.

This international meeting brings together many of the finest researchers and clinicians to present cutting-edge lectures on the most important topics for the clinical practice of allergy and immunology.

Plan to join your colleagues in Athens, one of the most exciting cities in the world, the metropolis of wisdom, philosophy and inspiration. The modern Athens Ledra Marriott Hotel is the perfect venue for this meeting, with its spacious conference center and view of the Acropolis. 
    
Association News
 

Connections to Allergy and Asthma Care program introduced in Anaheim
The College’s Managed Care and Health Plans Committee has launched a new Connections to Allergy and Asthma Care program, designed to empower patients and employers to make informed decisions about allergy and asthma care benefits in health plans.

Central to the program is a brochure called “Checking Up on the Best Health Plans.” The brochure includes a consumer checklist that advises patients about features to look for and questions to ask before enrolling in a health plan. It also can be a guide for employers and other purchasers of group health care in choosing plans that will lower overall health care costs and reduce time lost from work because of allergies and asthma.

The program was introduced to ACAAI members at the Annual Meeting and all members were sent copies of the brochure by mail following the meeting. Please display the brochures in your office. Many of your patients will be participating in open enrollment at their places of employment this fall and will find this information useful.

The brochure is also posted on the ACAAI Web site and is being promoted through national consumer and trade media relations.

Nationwide Asthma Screening Program 10th Anniversary “Call to Action”
2006 marks the 10th anniversary of the Nationwide Asthma Screening Program, and the College is issuing a “Call to Action” for members to sign up to conduct a screening in their community next year. Downloadable preregistration forms for participating in this special milestone year are available online.

The 2005 public service campaign included 233 ACAAI members coordinating screenings in their communities. More than 10,000 people were screened, and half were referred for a professional diagnosis. Media coverage spread news of the program with 571 print articles and broadcast reports reaching 228 million people, driving more than 30,000 visitors to the ACAAI Web site for screening program information.

The campaign has been conducted with support from AstraZeneca in cooperation with the Asthma & Allergy Foundation of America (AAFA) and the Allergy and Asthma Network Mothers of Asthmatics (AANMA).

What is FALCPA?
The Food Allergen Labeling and Consumers Protection Act of 2004 was passed to ensure that individuals could easily and accurately identify food ingredients that may cause reactions by reading food labels. Under FALCPA, allergen declarations must be written in plain English. FALCPA applies to all packaged foods (except meat, poultry, and certain egg products) sold in the United States, whether they are manufactured in the United States or manufactured abroad and imported into the United States.

Your patients may ask you other questions about FALCPA. You do have a resource available. The Food Allergy & Anaphylaxis Network (FAAN) has worked with a lawyer specializing in food law and the FDA to develop answers to frequently asked questions. Visit the Web site at www.foodallergy.org/Advocacy/labeling.html.

Allergy Practice Tip: Ping-Pong Effect
Advice from The Patient-Centered Allergy Practice


Put a Ping-Pong table in your practice. Over impromptu games, physicians and staff can get to know each other better. Win or lose, the result will be a happier, more productive office. For more advice, visit www.PatientCenteredAllergyPractice.com

These tips are drawn The Patient-Centered Allergy Practice, a CME Series in Practice Management, supported through an educational grant from sanofi-aventis Group and endorsed by the American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology.

 
Fellows-in-Training
 

Immunology Review Corner
Welcome to the Board Review Corner, prepared by Dr. Karla R. Davis, senior representative of ACAAI’s fellows-in-training (FITs) to the Board of Regents. The Board Review Corner is your chance to test your Board preparedness.

To refer to a previous Board Review Corner, click the “Archive” link in the left column.

Immunology Review Corner: Chapter 59 of the 6th edition of Middleton’s Allergy Principles and Practice, edited by N. Franklin Adkinson, et al. Review questions were written by Drs. Thao Tran and Karla Davis. 


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