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Aspirin reduces
new-onset asthma
in adult males


Study: Children can
reliably report on own
asthma health status

 
  
Jan. 17, 2007
  
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The College’s top lobbying priorities, according to readers responding, should be: a permanent Medicare payment formula fix (50 percent) and federal support for A-I training programs (36 percent).

 

Are you in favor of federal funding for embryonic stem cell research?

Do you believe liberalization of drug importation is in the best interest of your patients?

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FEBRUARY
2007 Meeting of the Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Society of Georgia
Feb. 2-3, Greensboro, GA
Tel: 770-534-0534
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2007 AAAAI Annual Meeting
Feb. 23-27, San Diego
Tel: 888-869-0189 (US/Canada)
Tel: 415-979-2277 (International/Local)
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MARCH

IX International Symposium on Respiratory Viral Infections
The Macrae Group
March 3 - 6, Causeway Bay, Hong Kong
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APRIL
2007 World Immune Regulation Meeting
April 11-15, 2007
Davos, Switzerland
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International Conference on Asthma Impacts of Air Pollution

South Cost Air Quality Management District
April 26-27, Anaheim, CA
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Top Stories
 
Aspirin linked to asthma prevention in men
A post-hoc analysis of data from a study investigating aspirin’s role in preventing first heart attacks suggests aspirin may reduce new-onset asthma risk in adult males, according to a report in the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. Researchers at Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, retrospectively analyzed The Physicians' Health Study, which randomized 22,071 healthy male physicians, from 40 to 84 years old, to aspirin or placebo. Subjects answered questionnaires that included information about asthma diagnosis at baseline, six months and annually thereafter. The subjects who took 325 mg of aspirin every other day had 22-percent less risk of new onset asthma. The potential protective effect was not affected by baseline risk factors such as age, body mass index, or smoking. And the protection also was greater among younger men.

Total asthma control results in best quality of life, study says
Total asthma control in keeping with medical guidelines — versus simply well-controlled asthma — results in the best quality of life, according to a study in the European Respiratory Journal. Researchers from the University of Capetown in South Africa administered the Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) to 1,994 patients participating in a year-long study comparing two asthma treatments’ efficacy. Subjects were divided into three groups based on asthma control during the study: totally controlled, well controlled, or not well-controlled. While all groups saw quality of life improvement during the study, subjects with totally controlled asthma had significantly higher AQLQ scores than did those with well-controlled disease. Subjects with not well-controlled asthma scored lowest.

Study: Children with asthma can reliably report own health status
Children as young as 7 years old can dependably report on their asthma health status, according to a study in Pediatrics. Scientists at the American Academy of Pediatrics, Elk Grove Village, Ill., interviewed 414 parents and children separately, using the Children's Health Survey Asthma-Child Version (CHSA-C) to measure physical health, activities and emotional health. The children ranged from 7 to 16 years old, with a mean age of 11.5. The scientists evaluated the data reported by the children for reliability based on internal consistency and test-retest, for validity by comparison to symptoms and lung function, and for feasibility reflected by completion time and missing data. Reliability estimates for the activities and emotional health scales were in the acceptable (at least .70) range in all but one category. Internal consistency ratings were acceptable in five of nine age groups. Test-retest correlations were high for all age groups and increased with child age. 
 
A message from ACAAI President Dr. Daniel Ein

I know that the past several President’s columns have been about activities in my home town of Washington, D.C., that affect allergy, and I promise that not all of my future columns will be about politics, social policy, and legislation. But one cannot live in D.C. and be untouched by the political life. And, it is a curious fact that people living elsewhere assume that we Washingtonians know all about politics and policy, as if this information reaches us by osmosis. We become the instant experts wherever we find ourselves, and our opinions and our gossip are taken very seriously.

On the other hand, it is true that many of us are privileged to meet, know, and engage policymakers in discussions about the current state of the world. I think this is especially true for doctors. Some of the most interesting, and unrepeatable, political conversations I have ever had have been in my office with patients whose names and faces are recognizable from television and the newspapers. And, after all, politics is the major industry in D.C., much like the automotive industry in Detroit or entertainment in Los Angeles, which is why politics is what everybody talks about in D.C.

So it comes as no surprise that, throughout the years, I have had a special interest in health policy and have had the opportunity to discuss it with experts and to occasionally give Congressional testimony on behalf of the allergy community. So don’t be surprised if my columns during the coming year have a heavy emphasis on what is going on in Washington, which will affect our professional lives and the well-being of our patients.

In that vein, let me summarize some of the year-end developments in health care policy. My last column reported the temporary fix of the Medicare payment formula. And I will not repeat that news. Dr. Allen Meadows also beautifully summarized some of the year-end news outside of D.C., especially regarding Medicare, so I would like to turn our attention elsewhere.

Congress confirmed Dr. Andrew von Eschenbach as the new commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Dr. von Eschenbach had proven himself an able administrator of the National Cancer Institute and FDA (in an acting capacity), and is highly regarded in D.C. circles. It is hoped he will provide the strong, consistent, and fair leadership the FDA has been missing for too long.

Congress has reauthorized the National Institutes of Health (NIH) for the first time since 1993. There have been some changes in the organization and functions of the Office of the Director, which will allow for transinstitute initiatives and more centralized strategic planning. Currently, NIH operates as a series of independent fiefdoms or a federation, which makes coordinated, targeted intradisciplinary research quite difficult. Congress also has significantly increased NIH funding — by 7 percent for 2007, 8 percent for 2008, and “such sums as shall be necessary” for 2009.

The big news is, of course, the new Congress, with both houses now dominated by Democrats. Their hold on the Senate is tenuous ever since Sen. Tim Johnson (D-S.D.) required emergency brain surgery for bleeding from an AV malformation. (He is being cared for in my hospital – George Washington University – but I have absolutely no inside information on his condition.) It is theoretically possible that if he cannot return to work, he might be replaced. Since the governor of South Dakota is a Republican, Johnson’s replacement is likely to be Republican, making the Senate 50-50 with Vice President Dick Cheney casting the tie-breaking vote.

A Democratic Congress is expected to pass legislation restoring federal funding for embryonic stem cell research. A recent telesurvey, cited in The New York Times, shows 56 percent of 1,004 randomly selected people favor this initiative. Support among voters for stem cell research is consistently high.

Another issue on the Democrats’ agenda is liberalization of drug importation. This is favored by 69 percent of people polled. This bears watching because the devil will be in the details of the proposal. The major issue is how to ensure the same quality in imported drugs as we do of those manufactured in the United States. And we need to be sure that our own drug industry is not destroyed by cheap foreign competition.

I suspect that global health care issues, such as covering the uninsured, will eventually make their way back into the national dialog because health care is high on the list of citizens’ concerns – near the war in Iraq, the economy, and Congressional corruption.

Of course, it is highly possible that nothing will change if Democrats insist on using their new majorities as an opportunity for revenge and political posturing in preparation for the 2008 Presidential election and if President Bush vetoes whatever they pass that does not conform exactly to his principles and previous policy.

As the old Chinese curse goes, “May you live in interesting times.”

Voice your views on embryonic stem cell research funding and drug importation. Vote in the poll.
 
Association News
 

First Annual Meeting vodcast attracts 450 viewers
The College’s first vodcast (video podcast) of its 2006 Annual Meeting drew more than 450 unique visitors in just the first week alone.

The current vodcast, from Jan. 14 to 31, features Dr. Marc E. Rothenberg who spoke at the International Food Allergy Symposium on “Gastrointestinal Eosinophilic Disorders.” The first vodcast of Dr. Joseph Bellanti discussing “Gastrointestinal Immunoregulation Relevant to Food Allergy” is now archived for continued viewing.

Every second week, the College will post a new 30-minute vodcast of a key scientific presentation. Each vodcast will contain the original audio and presentation slides and can be viewed from a computer or downloaded to a portable media player (like an iPod).

The ACAAI podcast program is sponsored by an unrestricted educational grant from GlaxoSmithKline.

Indian Academy of Allergy welcomes College speakers
The College co-sponsored workshops and scientific programs with the Asian Allergy & Asthma Foundation (AAAF) at the 7th Annual Congress of the Indian Academy of Allergy held in Kochi, Kerala, India, Jan. 5-7, and a satellite symposium in Bangalore on Jan. 8.

Indian Academy of Allergy congress speakers included
(from left)
Drs. William Dolen, Michael Blaiss,
Ruby Pawankar and
Jay Portnoy.

“The Indian Allergy Academy is trying to get the Indian Healthcare Ministry to approve a specialty of allergy so that Indian physicians can be officially trained in allergy,” said ACAAI President-Elect Dr. Jay M. Portnoy, who presented a scientific program and workshop. “With its tropical climate, India has a huge problem both with asthma and allergic rhinitis, primarily due to dust mite, cockroach, and most interestingly, mosquito as an aeroallergen.

“The need for the College to help our Indian colleagues was made clear by the substantial attendance at our lectures, the insightful questions, and the involvement of local political figures in the convocation. Even more important, we made new friends who share a common interest with us and who can give us new perspectives on the practice of allergy,” Dr. Portnoy said. 

There’s still time to register for the Board Review Course
Online registration is fast and easy for the ACAAI/AAAAI Certification/Maintenance of Certification Board Review Course, April 19-22, at the Renaissance Hotel in Chicago.

The Board Review Course is developed and presented by a conjoint committee appointed by ACAAI and AAAAI. As ABAI is the certifying organization for the specialty – and separate from these educational organizations – ABAI Directors responsible for preparing the 2007 ABAI examinations are not involved with the course presentations. Content outlines for the examination are available on the ABAI Web site.

The Board Review Course is sponsored by IVAX Laboratories, Inc., a member of TevaGroup.

Apply for leadership role by Feb. 15
The ACAAI is accepting applications for Vice President for 2007-2008, Treasurer for 2007-2008, and for a position on its Board of Regents for 2007-2010. All interested Fellows are encouraged to submit a standardized questionnaire with a cover letter and curriculum vitae to ACAAI no later than Feb.15. Applicants for the position of vice president must have previously served a three-year term on the ACAAI Board of Regents.

 
Fellows-in-Training
 

Board Review Corner
Welcome to the Board Review Corner prepared by Soo Kim-Delio, M.D., Senior Representative of ACAAI’s fellows-in-training (FITs) to the Board of Regents. The Board Review Corner is your chance to test your Board preparedness.

To refer to a previous Board Review Corner, click the “Archive” link in the left column.

Allergy-Immunology Review Corner: Chapter 86 of the 6th edition of Middleton’s Allergy Principles and Practice, edited by N. Franklin Adkinson, et al. Review questions were written by Drs. Bret Haymore, Walter Reed Army Medical Center; Soo Kim-Delio, Walter Reed Army Medical Center.


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