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More vitamin D
in pregnancy may mean
less wheeze in baby


Study: Rhinosinusitis
sufferers overprescribed
wrong medicines

 
  
Mar. 28, 2007
  
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Of readers responding, 39 percent said about half of their asthma patients had already made the transition to HFA MDIs.

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APRIL
2007 World Immune Regulation Meeting
April 11-15, 2007
Davos, Switzerland
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Allergy and Clinical Immunology (65th Annual Course)
University of Minnesota
April 20, Minneapolis, Minn.
Tel: 612-626-7600 or 800-776-8636
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International Conference on Asthma Impacts of Air Pollution

South Coast Air Quality Management District
April 26-27, Anaheim, CA
Tel: 909-396-2432
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JUNE
2007 Annual Meeting of the Florida Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Society
June 8-10, Sarasota, Fla.
Tel: 904-765-7702
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2nd World Congress on Work-Related and Environmental Allergy / 6th International Symposium on Irritant Contact Dermatitis
June 13-16, Weimar, Germany
Tel: 49-0-3641-35-330
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Asthma & Allergy Society of Virginia Annual Meeting
Pending ACAAI Joint Sponsorship
June 15-17, Winchester, VA
Tel: 757-481-4383
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The Pennsylvania Allergy and Asthma Association Annual Scientific Meeting
June 22-24, Hershey, PA
Tel: 888-633-5784
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JULY
2007 International Congress on Respiratory Viruses
The Macrae Group
July 20-22, Colorado Springs, Colo.
Tel: 212-988-7732
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25th Annual Aspen Allergy Conference
Pending ACAAI Joint Sponsorship
July 24-28, Aspen, CO
Conference Coordinator: Jill Hibbeln
Tel: 720-384-5917
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Top Stories
 
More vitamin D during pregnancy may cut baby’s wheeze risk
Increasing consumption of vitamin D during pregnancy may lower the baby’s risk of wheeze in early childhood, according to two studies in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. In one study, scientists from Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston studied data from 1,194 mother-child pairs in Project Viva—a prospective prebirth cohort study in Massachusetts. In another, scientists from University of Aberdeen, United Kingdom; Channing Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston; and Harvard Medical School, Boston, examined data from 1,212 mothers and their children from a random sample in Scotland. In the first study, mothers in the highest quartile of vitamin D intake were 61 percent less likely to have a child with recurrent wheeze compared with mothers in the lowest quartile. And each 100-IU increase in vitamin D intake lowered the child’s recurrent wheeze risk by 19 percent. In the second study, compared with the lowest quintile, the highest quintile of vitamin D intake appeared to reduce the children’s risk at 5 years of ever wheezing by 52 percent, wheezing in the previous year by 65 percent, and persistent wheezing by 64 percent.  &

Rhinosinusitis overtreated with antibiotics, corticosteroids
Both acute and chronic rhinosinusitis is being overtreated with antibiotics and inhaled nasal corticosteroids, according to a study in Archives of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery. Researchers at the University of Nebraska Medical Center in Omaha used data from 1999 to 2002 from the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey and the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey to generalize the prescribing trends of U.S. patient visiting health care providers because of acute or chronic rhinosinusitis. Among patients with acute rhinosinusitis, 83 percent were prescribed an antibiotic. Among patients with chronic rhinosinusitis, 70 percent were prescribed an antibiotic. Among patients with either class of rhinosinusitis, 15 to 16 percent were prescribed nasal or inhaled corticosteroids.
 
A message from ACAAI President Dr. Daniel Ein

Pay for Performance
I know we have covered Pay for Performance (or P4P as we call it) in earlier editions of this newsletter and have even published a link where you can access an excellent PowerPoint  presentation on the matter. But, at the risk of being redundant, I think another opportunity to learn about this issue is merited because of its importance. All of us who see patients will be facing compliance with such programs in the near future, if we are not already. If you believe you know everything you need to about P4P, you don’t need to read any further. But if you are like I was until two weeks ago, I hope you find this helpful.

This is a complex issue, and I hadn’t really understood it very well, despite being on our Joint Task Force on Performance Measures, despite viewing the PowerPoint, and reading, etc. I recently had the pleasure (I mean it!) of attending a meeting of the Physician Consortium for Performance Improvement in Washington, D.C. In fact, I was there at the request of the AAAAI, substituting for Dr. George Green who couldn’t make that meeting. The President of the College representing the Academy must be a first — and an indication of how much more collaborative our two societies have become in recent years.

This is what I learned.

The impetus for the program comes from several sources. Everyone is concerned about quality of care, especially after the Institute of Medicine report from several years ago outlined quality problems in our system and the frequent occurrence of preventable medical injury. This led to initiatives originating within the profession and to the formation of an umbrella organization, the Ambulatory Care Quality Alliance (AQA), founded by ACP, AAFP, AHIP (the insurance companies), and AHGR (Agency for Health Care Research, a federal agency).

Congress mandated that medicine develop performance measures to ensure quality in exchange for a temporary fix in the broken part of the Medicare payment formula—the Sustainable Growth Rate (SGR). Since then, CMS has been instituting Value Based Purchasing (known, obviously, as VBP). Because of the rapid and unsustainable increases in Medicare spending, CMS is no longer content to just be a passive payer but is becoming an active purchaser of health care services.

So, how is VPB to be accomplished? How will quality be measured? Who will be eligible to participate in the program or will everyone submitting claims to Medicare be mandated to have their performance assessed? How will they be paid? Will good performance be rewarded or inadequate performance punished? Is scoring quality enough or do we need to gage efficiency of services (a different concept than quality) as well?

There are several parts to the program.

First is the creation of quality measures. This is done by two groups, the AMA-led Consortium, whose meeting I attended, and the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA). Conditions or diseases are selected for quality measure development are called sets. Examples are hepatitis C, GERD, asthma, prenatal care, etc. Each set contains one or more quality measures. These measures are developed by a work group, composed of experts in the field, and are supposed to be strictly evidence based. There is, naturally, much review and oversight, and finally, approval, rejection, or editing by the National Quality Forum (NQF). They are then ready for prime time. They are also reviewed every three years.

So, for allergy, there is the asthma set with two measures: (1) use of appropriate medications for people with asthma, for example, percentage of those identified as having persistent asthma and appropriately prescribed asthma medications (inhaled corticosteroids); and (2) pharmacologic therapy, for example, percentage of individuals with mild, moderate or persistent asthma who were prescribed either the preferred control medication or an acceptable alternative. Each of these measures contains detailed definitions, required tests (PFTs for example), etc. Please be aware that the asthma measures only apply to patients age 5 to 40, so very few will be Medicare eligible. I expect that the age limits will eventually be revised.

Two additional sets are being developed for allergists: acute sinusitis and acute rhinitis. This work is being done by the Joint Task Force on Quality and Performance Measures in collaboration with AAO-HNS (the major ENT society).

Secondly, there is the implementation of the program. There will be a voluntary program from July to December 2007, but only for Medicare fee-for-service patients. After that, it will be mandated. Of course, if you don’t see any Medicare patients, this will not apply. Eventually, CMS hopes this program also will push practitioners to adopt an electronic medical record because this can help compliance with the requirements.

Finally, there is payment. The payment system is a reward, not a punitive one. One can earn a bonus of 1 percent if one meets the standards set. Where there are fewer than three measures, as with asthma, 80 percent of (one’s Medicare) patients must meet both standards. If there are three or more measures, the physician picks the three he or she wants to be judged on and 80 percent of the patients must meet that standard to qualify for the bonus. Unlike other changes in Medicare reimbursement, which are budget neutral, this is additional money authorized by Congress.

If you do a quick calculation, you can see that this is a small incentive to get the latest in medical record technology. But one needs to remember that, as goes Medicare, so go the private payers. In fact, private insurers in some areas of the country have already started P4P programs. At least under Medicare, the measures are physician-derived and evidence-based. And this is only the beginning. If the program is successful, then the incentives may grow and may represent a much larger proportion of a physician’s compensation. As the measures become more comprehensive and complex, electronic record keeping and reporting may be the only way to meet the standards.

There are many other aspects to this truly daring attempt to reign in costs and improve quality at the same time. But they will have to wait for another time.

You can get further details about the requirements by visiting the following Web sites:

www.acaai.org/member
www.ACPonline.org/quality
www.aafp.org
www.cms.hhs.gov/PQRI
www.physiciansconsortium.org
 
Association News
 

View the new Food Allergy Symposium vodcast
The College posts a new 30-minute vodcast  (video podcast) of a key 2006 Annual Meeting scientific presentation on its Web site every other week. Each vodcast contains the original audio and presentation slides and can be viewed from a computer or downloaded to a portable media player (like an iPod). Previous vodcasts are archived for continued viewing.

New vodcasts from the Food Allergy Symposium include:
• “Luisa Businco Memorial Lecture: Infant Weaning and Food Allergy – Alessandro Fiocchi, M.D., Milan, Italy (March 28 – April 10).
• “Traditional Chinese Medicine for Food Allergy” – Helen H.L. Chan, M.D., Hong Kong, (April 11-24)

The ACAAI vodcast program is sponsored by an unrestricted educational grant from GlaxoSmithKline.


Register online by April 11 for the Board Review Course
Online registration is fast and easy for the ACAAI/AAAAI Certification/Maintenance of Certification Board Review Course, April 19-22, at the Renaissance Hotel in Chicago. Online registration closes on Wednesday, April 11, at 11:59 p.m.

The Board Review Course is developed and presented by a conjoint committee appointed by ACAAI and AAAAI. As ABAI is the certifying organization for the specialty—and separate from these educational organizations—ABAI directors responsible for preparing the 2007 ABAI examinations are not involved with the course presentations. Content outlines for the examination are available on the ABAI Web site.

The Board Review Course is sponsored by IVAX Laboratories, Inc., a member of TevaGroup.

Resources are available for planning your asthma camp
It’s getting to be that time of year for many of you in terms of preparation for your 2007 Asthma Camp season. Valuable resources are available from the Consortium on Children’s Asthma Camps Web site.

The Controlling Asthma Pre-Camp Guide will help you maximize your current pre-camp materials. Content, graphics — it’s all there for your consideration. Many camps that were in a late cycle last year used the materials and were very pleased with the outcome.

Also, if you have not done so — or if you know of a new asthma camp in your area — please register your asthma camp in the Consortium on Children’s Asthma Camps online Asthma Camp Directory. To add a camp, please e-mail asthmacamp@alamn.org for a password or if you forgot your existing password.

The Consortium on Children’s Asthma Camps was founded in 1988 by six sponsoring organizations, including the College, which is recognized on the Consortium’s Web site for its ongoing support. ACAAI’s representatives on the Consortium’s Board of Directors are Drs. Sherwin A. Gillman, Mario Cruz-Rivera, and Margaret F. Guill, who also serve on the College’s Ad Hoc Committee to Advise the Consortium on Asthma Camps.

 
Fellows-in-Training
 
Board Review Corner
Welcome to the Board Review Corner prepared by Dr. Soo Kim-Delio, senior representative of ACAAI’s fellows-in-training (FITs) to the Board of Regents. The Board Review Corner is your chance to test your Board preparedness.

To refer to a previous Board Review Corner, click the “FIT Archive” link in the left column.

Review Questions: Chapter 90 of the 6th edition of Middleton’s Allergy Principles and Practice, edited by N. Franklin Adkinson, et al. Review questions were written by Dr. Kim-Delio, Walter Reed Army Medical Center. 

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