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Australian scientists produce lung cells from human embryonic stem cells



Genetically modified stem cells restore heart’s
pumping capacity

  
September 2, 2003
  
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Tandem BMT Meetings
Feb 13 - 17, 2004
Orlando, Florida

 
 
ASBMT Monthly Poll
If ASBMT provided you with contact information and suggested talking points, would you be willing to write to your representative or senators at a key moment when “HR 2852 - National Cord Blood Stem Cell Bank Network” is working its way through committee?
Yes, this is an important bill, and I'm more than happy to help get it through Congress.
No, I'm sympathetic to this bill, but you know me: I'll probably not get around to doing anything about it.
No, personally I would rather not support this bill.

view results

(Note: Answers to this interactive poll are anonymous.)

 

Last Month's Poll Results

If ASBMT provided you with contact information and suggested talking points, would you be willing to write to your representative or senators at a key moment when “HR 2852 - National Cord Blood Stem Cell Bank Network” is working its way through committee?
 
Yes, this is an important bill, and I'm more than happy to help get it through Congress. (173) 33%
   
No, I'm sympathetic to this bill, but you know me: I'll probably not get around to doing anything about it. (247) 47%
   
No, personally I would rather not support this bill. (105) 20%

 
Calendar
• September
International Society for Cellular Therapy (ISCT)
3rd Annual Somatic Cell Therapy Symposium: Regulatory Issues for Scientists and Clinicians
Sept. 13-15
Chesapeake Bay Hyatt
Cambridge, Maryland

U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
2003 Cancer Conference

Sept. 15-18
Marriott Marquis Hotel
Atlanta

Federation of European Cancer Societies (FECS)
ECCO 12

Sept. 21-25
Bella Center A/S
Copenhagen, Denmark

Asian Society of Transplantation (AST)
8th Congress

Sept. 23-27
Shangri-La Hotel
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Conference on Contracting, Cost Containment and Reimbursement Strategies
Bone Marrow/Stem Cell & Solid Organ Transplantation

Sept. 29-30
Hyatt Regency
San Francisco, California

• October
American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (ASBMT)
(with the International Society for Cellular Therapy)
3rd Annual Meeting on Mesenchymal and Nonhematopoietic Stem Cells

Oct. 19-21
Hotel Monteleone
New Orleans

American Society for Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics (ASHI)
29th Annual Meeting

Oct. 28-Nov. 1
Fontainebleau Hilton
Miami Beach

• November
American Association of Blood Banks (AABB)
56th Annual Meeting

Nov. 1-4
San Diego

American Society of Human Genetics (ASHG)
53rd Annual Meeting

Nov. 4-8
Los Angeles Convention Center
Los Angeles

National Marrow Donor Program (NMDP)
Council Meeting

Nov. 14-16
Minneapolis

European Society for Gene Therapy (ESGT)
11th Annual Meeting

Nov. 14-17
Edinburgh International Conference Centre
Edinburgh, Scotland

• December
American Society of Hematology (ASH)
45th Annual Meeting

Dec. 6-9
San Diego Convention Center
San Diego

American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB)
43rd Annual Meeting

Dec. 13-17
Moscone Convention Center
San Francisco

 
  
Top Stories
 
British scientists create first human embryonic stem cell line
Scientists at Kings College London have created Britain’s first human embryonic stem cell line, which will be deposited in the Medical Research Council’s stem cell bank, launched last year. The researchers obtained three stem cell lines from 58 embryos, but two of those lines perished. To generate this line, researchers used high-quality embryos donated by women undergoing pre-implantation genetic diagnosis to assess their risk of passing on serious genetic disorders. 
   
Heart patients who receive autologous stem cell treatment don’t need organ transplant
After undergoing autologous stem cell treatment, four out of five Brazilian heart failure patients didn’t need a heart transplant, according to results presented at the meeting of the European Society of Cardiology. The patients were treated with cells removed from their bone marrow and injected into the left ventricle.
 
Australian scientists produce lung cells from human embryonic stem cells
Scientists at the National Stem Cell Centre in Melbourne have succeeded in turning human embryonic stem cells into lung cells, a potentially valuable breakthrough in the treatment of cystic fibrosis, mesothelioma, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis. Researchers hope to eventually use this technique to treat lung cancer by replacing cells damaged by cancer.
 
Music therapy relieves pain and speeds healing after bone marrow transplantation
Music helps relieve pain and nausea in patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation and could even prompt the new marrow to produce blood cells more quickly. In a study of 42 people at the University of Rochester Medical Center, the 23 patients who met two times a week for music-assisted relaxation and imagery reported less pain and nausea and began producing white blood cells within 13.5 days, compared with 15.5 days for the control group.
  
 
A Word from President Joseph Antin, M.D.

One of the joys of late-summer vacations is the chance to get away from the unrelenting grind of national events. If you were fortunate, as I was, to bail out for a few days, you may have missed the news about a proposal in Congress to create a National Cord Blood Stem Cell Bank Network. The network is targeted to contain at least 150,000 units of human cord blood stem cells, primarily for therapeutic purposes, but also for peer-reviewed research.

If you would like to see the specific bill introduced by Rep. Chris (R-NJ), we’ve put it on our Web site: HR 2852 – Cord Blood Stem Cell Act of 2003.

The proposed legislation is important for several reasons:

• First, we are all well aware of the results achieved over the past several years using cord blood stem cells. A putative benefit of a cord blood network is to overcome the paucity of matched donors for ethnic minorities. The proposed legislation stipulates that recruitment for the inventory of cord blood will take into account the ethnic diversity of the country so that appropriate matches are easier to find. They hope to provide products for as many as 90% of minority recipients.

• A second provision of this bill is a 10% allocation of banked stem cells for research. Given the reluctance of our government to support some forms of stem cell research, this is a welcome addition.

• A third significance may be the milestone represented in this proposed legislation. Federal financing for an inventory of cord blood stem cells signals an arrival of cord blood transplants in their evolution from pure research to a mainstream clinical practice. It demonstrates medical research functioning well – moving from basic and laboratory inquiries to clinical trials to accepted practice in a relatively short time. It was 15 years ago that our colleagues Drs. Eliane Gluckman and Hal Broxmeyer and their team successfully showed that unrelated cord blood could be used as a source of hematopoietic stem cells.

The road for this bill through Congress will be smoothed if it has vigorous support from the transplant community. There’s also a need to rally public support, which can be done by publicizing what we have achieved to date in the clinical application of cord blood stem cells. Part of that effort should be clarifying public understanding of the difference between private banks that store a baby’s cord blood for the remote possibility of future family need, and public banks and registries that make stem cells available for any patient who might be a good match.

HR 2852 deserves our support.

-Joe
 
Clinical Research
 
  Scientists use stem cells to grow new heart tissue
Researchers at Geron Corp. have successfully transplanted heart muscle cells derived from human embryonic stem cells into the hearts of rats, and those cells appear to be dividing and forming new heart tissue. Geron is planning other studies to determine whether such transplanted human cells can help animals that have suffered heart attacks. Geron presented data from this study at a meeting of the American Heart Association.

  Genetically modified stem cells restore heart’s pumping capacity
Mesenchymal stem cells derived from bone marrow restored the pumping capacity of rat hearts by 80 percent to 90 percent, according to a report in the September issue of the journal Nature Medicine. Researchers at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston modified the cells by adding a gene called Akt1, which can prevent transplanted cells from dying. Scientist hope to turn the process into a gene therapy for humans.

  Fetal nigral transplantation not effective in treating Parkinson’s disease
Fetal nigral transplantation for treating patients with Parkinson’s disease appears to be no better than placebo treatment, according to the results of a two-year double blind study that were published in the September issue of Annals of Neurology. Thirty-four patients received either bilateral transplantation or a placebo, and results were measured in motor component of the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale.

 
 
Pharmaceutical News
 
Genzyme Corp. buys SangStat Medical Corp. for $600 million
Last month, Genzyme Corp. paid $600 million to acquire SangStat Medical Corp. Through this purchase, Genzyme will acquire Thymoglobulin (anti-thymocyte globulin), a product that treats acute rejection in renal transplant patients, a complement to Genzyme’s work in immune-mediated diseases. Genzyme plans to pursue a broader indication for Thymoglobulin in the United States and to capitalize on FDA clearance to initiate new studies of Thymoglobulin in living donor kidney transplant patients and bone marrow transplantation.
 
 
Association News
 
  ASBMT observes 10th anniversary on September 7
This week, ASBMT will be observing its 10th anniversary. It was Sept. 7, 1993, that the Society was incorporated in the District of Columbia as a not-for-profit scientific and educational organization. Signing the original articles of incorporation were Richard Champlin, M.D.; Keith Sullivan, M.D.; Richard O’Reilly, M.D.; Robertson Parkman, M.D.; and Bruce Mackler, Ph.D.
 
  Registration is open for 2004 Tandem BMT Meetings
Register online for the 2004 Tandem BMT Meetings that will be held Feb. 13-17 at the Coronado Springs Resort in Orlando, Fla. Registration fees and housing costs are the lowest in several years. Early registration deadline is Oct. 20.

  Tandem BMT Meetings abstract deadline is October 20
The deadline for online submission of abstracts for the 2004 Tandem BMT Meetings is Oct. 20. Scientific program time slots have been set aside for oral presentation of 66 submitted abstracts, as determined by the Abstract Review Committees. Other abstracts will be presented in two poster sessions.

  3rd Nonhematopietic & Mesenchymal Stem Cell Conference set for October 9-11
Mesenchymal stem cell biology, stem cell plasticity and cell therapy for cardiac, pulmonary and neurologic diseases will be addressed in the 3rd Annual Nonhematopoietic & Mesenchymal Stem Cells Conference Oct. 9-11 at the Hotel Monteleone in New Orleans. ASBMT is a co-sponsor.


  New investigators eligible for $5,000 editorial awards
Each year ASBMT presents two editorial awards to new investigators published in Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, the Society’s monthly peer-reviewed journal. The awards recognize the best basic science and the best clinical research articles.

  ASBMT membership fee waived for trainees
Post-doctoral fellows and physicians-in-training for blood and marrow transplantation are eligible for free membership in the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. Annual dues will be waived through October for new trainees who apply for membership in the Society.

 
 
  

Copyright © 2003 American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. All rights reserved.

The editor for ASBMT eNews is Andrew L. Pecora, M.D.

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