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European Parliament votes to fund stem cell research




Chretein’s early departure leaves stem cell bill unpassed

  
December 1, 2003
  
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Legislation and Regulation
   
Clinical Research
   
Pharmaceutical News
   
Association News
   
Calendar
 
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Tandem BMT Meetings
Feb 13 - 17, 2004
Orlando, Florida

 
 
ASBMT Monthly Poll
How are intensive care patients managed at your transplant center?
Our intensive care patients are treated in our transplant unit.
Our intensive care patients are transferred to an ICU, either within the institution or at a nearby hospital.
Other
Click on the “View Results” link below to enter comments.

view results

(Note: Answers to this interactive poll are anonymous.)
 

Last Month's Poll Results

Should hematology/oncology fellowship programs have specific tracks and curricula for clinical investigators?
Yes, but there will never be sufficient funding. (317) 58%
   
Yes, but these programs exist and are adequate. (12)
2% 
   
No, current training is sufficient. (213) 39%
 

Calendar

• December
American Society of Hematology (ASH)
45th Annual Meeting

Dec. 6-9
San Diego Convention Center
San Diego, Calif.

American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB)
43rd Annual Meeting

Dec. 13-17
Moscone Convention Center
San Francisco

2004
January
American Society of Transplantation (AST)
8th Annual Winter Symposium

Jan. 15-18
Westin Kierland Resort
Scottsdale, Ariz.

February
6th International Congress on New Trends in Immunosuppression
Feb. 5-8
Salzburg Congress Centre
Salzburg, Austria

Tandem BMT Meetings
(Combined ASBMT and IBMTR/ABMTR annual meetings)

Feb. 13-17
Coronado Springs Resort
Orlando, Fla.

March
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
95th Annual Meeting

March 27-31
Orange County Convention Center
Orlando, Fla.

European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT)
30th Annual Meeting

March 28 - 31
Palau de Congressos de Catalunya
Barcelona, Spain

April
American Society of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology (ASPH/O)
17th Annual Scientific Meeting

April 29-May 2
Westin St. Francis Hotel
San Francisco

May
International Society for Cellular Therapy (ISCT)
10th Annual Meeting

May 7-10
The Burlington Hotel
Dublin, Ireland

World Marrow Donor Association (WMDA)
5th International Donor Registry Conference

May 26-29
Keio University Mita Campus
Tokyo, Japan

2005
Tandem BMT Meetings
(Combined ASBMT and IBMTR/ABMTR annual meetings)

Feb. 10-14
Keystone Resort
Keystone, Colo.

 
  
Top Stories
 
European Parliament votes to fund stem cell research
The European Parliament is voting for European Union money to be used to fund medical research on stem cells derived from human embryos, but the final decision rests with the 15 member states, six of which ban the practice. At the same time, the assembly rejected a series of amendments that would have imposed stricter conditions on stem cell research, meaning many countries may not back the proposal.
   
Current stem cell lines not racially diverse, experts say
An 18-member panel of researchers and scientists recently announced that genetic and immunological diversity is low among federally approved cell lines, meaning some minority groups may be at a disadvantage later. They recommend either raising private funds or convincing the Bush administration to lift the ban on the production of new stem cell lines.
 
Anormed makes plans to test AMD3100 for repairing damaged heart tissue
Drug developer Anormed Inc. has announced plans to initiate a new clinical program in 2004 to evaluate AMD3100, a rapid stem cell mobilizer, as a potential agent to help repair damaged heart tissue in patients who have suffered a heart attack.
 
Law may ban patents on human organisms
A provision to be included in a spending bill would bar the U.S. Patent Office from issuing patents on genetically engineered human embryos and fetuses or human beings. However, the provision, sponsored by Rep. Dave Weldon, M.D. (R-Fla.) would not affect patents on genes, cells, tissues and other biological products.
 
NIH grant establishes research center in Cleveland
A new Idiopathic Bone Marrow Failure and Cytopenias Clinical Research Center is being established by the Cleveland Clinic’s Taussig Cancer Center, thanks to a $4.5 million grant over five years from the National Institutes of Health. The center is one of seven being created nationwide as part of a Rare Diseases Clinical Research Network.
  
 

A Word from President Joseph Antin, M.D.

Does your transplant unit administer intensive care, or are your patients transferred to a dedicated ICU when they require high levels of support?

This is a question we’ve recently dealt with at my transplant center. I’m sure many of you also have struggled with this issue. I want to share a letter I received from ASBMT member Dr. Frank Beardell in Newark, Del.

Dear Dr. Antin:

Transplant services are often delivered in a specialized unit, and what those specialized units entail seems to differ among institutions.

I am hopeful that the ASBMT can provide guidance as to “best practices” for patients requiring critical care services (i.e. ventilator, BP support) during the course of transplant. For programs that provide all services within the transplant unit, how are those units staffed both from a nursing and a physician perspective? How is proficiency maintained? I wonder if any studies have been done on survivability.

Sincerely,
Frank V. Beardell, M.D.


On the one hand, an ICU directly attached to the transplant center is tremendously appealing. Critically ill patients can be maintained where the nursing staff is knowledgeable about the immunologic issues of graft-versus-host disease, transfusion support and opportunistic infections. The unit’s ambient air can be controlled to protect immunocompromised hosts. No question about it, maintaining control of fragile patients can avoid problems.

On the other hand, a dedicated ICU comes at a substantial cost. It requires appropriately skilled nurses and physicians who are trained to be intensivists. Stability of patient traffic may be difficult to maintain. Who pays for empty beds, and what happens when there are too many patients? Who cares for “boarders” in a transplant ICU?

Each center has to find its own solutions, and those solutions may vary as circumstances change. This would be an excellent topic for a forum at an upcoming annual meeting.

Until someone conducts the definitive survey, you may be able to help Dr. Beardell by telling us about intensive care patients at your transplant center, using the ASBMT Monthly Poll at left. Don’t hesitate to explain and amplify by clicking “View Results” and entering your comments.

– Joe

 
Legislation and Regulation
 
Chretein’s early departure leaves stem cell bill unpassed
The early departure of Canadian Prime Minister Jean Chretein has left in limbo a bill approved by the House of Commons permitting research using human embryonic stem cells but banning human cloning. New Prime Minister Paul Martin can decide in January whether to resurrect the bill.
 
Clinical Research
 
  Human bone marrow cells differentiate into vessels and heart muscle
When human bone marrow-derived multipotent stem cells were implanted into the hearts of rats, they regenerated both blood vessels and heart muscle, according to a study reported at the American Heart Association’s Scientific Sessions 2003. The cells improved heart function after 28 days, as well as increasing levels of angiogenic cytokines and cardiac transcription factors.

  Scientists test new method of developing stem cells
London-based TriStem has been granted permission to test the effectiveness of its technique of extracting white blood cells and making them revert to a stem cell-like state on a dozen patients suffering from aplastic anemia, according to a report in New Scientist magazine. The method has already been tested in mice, and the results should be available by March

  Injected stem cells restore feeling in paralyzed people
Injecting stem cells harvested from the blood into the artery supplying blood to the damaged area of the spinal cord has restored feeling in people in Brazil who were paralyzed for at least two years, according to a study published in the Nov. 17 issue of the magazine Chemistry and Industry. After a few months, 12 of the 30 patients treated responded to electrical stimulation of their paralyzed limbs.

  Bone marrow stem cells show promise in treating pulmonary hypertension
Endothelial progenitor cells from bone marrow, injected into the pulmonary circulation of rats suffering from pulmonary arterial hypertension, restored blood flow to the lungs, according to a study reported at the American Heart Association’s Scientific Sessions 2003. Researchers measured right ventricular systolic blood pressure, as well as a reduction in thickening of the heart wall.
 
  
Association News
 

  Reserve housing by Jan. 12 for Tandem BMT Meetings
The deadline is Jan. 12 for housing for the 2004 Tandem BMT Meetings, Feb. 13-17 in Orlando. After that date, sleeping accommodations at special convention rates are on a “space available” basis. A Housing Reservation Form can be downloaded from the ASBMT Web site, or call Coronado Springs Resort reservations at (407) 939-1020. The special conference rate is $138 for a single or double.

  Staunching the flow to prevent a blood bath
Bleeding is a major complication of bone marrow failure. Advances in transfusion technology that help manage severe thrombocytopenia are addressed in the current issue of Blood and Marrow Transplantation Reviews. The presentation, based on a symposium at the 2003 Tandem BMT Meetings, examines excessive bleeding in the hematopoietic cell transplant setting and options for management. 

  Free ASBMT membership for trainees
Post-doctoral fellows and physicians-in-training for blood and marrow transplantation are eligible for free ASBMT membership in 2004. The recruitment program has increased in-training enrollments in the Society from 26 to 120 in the past three months.
 

 
 
  

Copyright © 2003 American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. All rights reserved.

The editor for ASBMT eNews is Andrew L. Pecora, M.D.

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