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Members of Congress urge relaxation of stem cell research restrictions



German researchers find way to extract stem cells from glandular tissue

  
June 1, 2004
  
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Legislation and Regulation
   
Clinical Research
   
Pharmaceutical News
   
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ASBMT HOME

Tandem BMT Meetings
Feb 10 - 14, 2005
Keystone, Colorado

 
ASBMT Monthly Poll
Question 1
A letter signed by 206 members of Congress has been sent to President George Bush, asking for an expansion of federal funding for embryonic stem cell research. (See “Top Stories” in this issue.) Do you personally support the expansion of funding for embryonic stem cell research?
Yes
No
Uncertain/It depends

view results
Question 2
Did your congressional representative sign the letter?
Yes
No
I don’t know
I’m not a U.S. citizen, so I have no representative in Congress

view results

(Note: Answers to these interactive polls are anonymous.)
 

Last Month's Poll Results

In the past 12 months, have you been involved in a lawsuit involving medical care -- as a defendant, plaintiff or an expert witness?
Yes (5)
14% 
   
No (25)
72% 
   
My work doesn’t place me in a position where I’m likely to be involved in such lawsuits

(5)
14%
 

 

Calendar

• June
Canadian Hematology Society (CHS)
Annual Meeting
June 2
London Convention Centre
London, Ontario

Canadian Blood and Marrow Transplant Group (CBMTG)
Biennial Meeting
June 3-6
London Convention Centre
London, Ontario

American Society for Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
40th Annual Meeting
June 5-8
Ernest N. Morial Convention Center
New Orleans, Louisiana

International Society for Stem Cell Research (ISSCR)
2nd Annual Meeting
June 10-13
Boston Seaport Hotel
Boston, Massachusetts

• July
Aplastic Anemia & MDS International Foundation (AA&MDSIF)
Patient & Family Conference
July 9-10
Holiday Inn-Washington International Airport
Linthicum, Maryland

International Society for Experimental Hematology (ISEH)
33rd Annual Scientific Meeting
July 17-20
New Orleans Marriott
New Orleans, Louisiana

Federation of Clinical Immunology Societies (FOCIS)
4th Annual Conference
July 18-23
Palais de Congres de Montreal
Montreal, Quebec, Canada

September
International Conference on Advances Against Aspergillosis
Sept. 9-11
Grand Hyatt San Francisco
San Francisco, California

Yale University and National Marrow Donor Program (NMDP)
Safeguarding Adult and Pediatric Stem Cell Donors: Basic Science, Clinical, and Ethical Issues
Sept. 21-22
Bethesda, Maryland

Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine

Fungal Infection in the Oncology Patient: Update on Diagnosis and Therapy
Sept. 23
Holiday Inn Independence
Cleveland, Ohio

October
American Society for Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics (ASHI)
30th Annual Meeting
Oct. 1-6
San Antonio Convention Center
San Antonio, Texas

American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (ASBMT) with the International Society for Cellular Therapy (ISCT)
4rd Annual Conference on Mesenchymal and Nonhematopoietic Stem Cells
Oct. 14-16
Wyndham Hotel
New Orleans, Louisiana

International Cytokine Society (ICS)
and International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research (ISICR)

Cytokines in Cancer and Immunity
Oct. 21-25
San Juan, Puerto Rico

American Association of Blood Banks (AABB)
57th Annual Meeting
Oct. 23-26
Baltimore, Maryland

American Society of Human Genetics (ASHG)
54th Annual Meeting
Oct. 26-30
Toronto, Ontario

• November
European Society of Gene Therapy (ESGT)
12th Annual Meeting
Nov. 4-7
Tampere, Finland

• December
American Society of Hematology (ASH)
46th Annual Meeting
Dec. 4-7
San Diego, California

American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB)
44th Annual Meeting
Dec. 4-8
Washington, D.C

2005
Tandem BMT Meetings
(Combined ASBMT and IBMTR/ABMTR annual meetings)
Tandem BMT Meetings
Feb. 10-14
Keystone Resort
Keystone, Colorado

2006

Tandem BMT Meetings
(Combined ASBMT and IBMTR/ABMTR annual meetings)
Feb. 15-19
Hawaii Convention Center
Honolulu, Hawaii

 
  
Top Stories
 
Members of Congress urge relaxation of stem cell research restrictions
A letter signed by 206 members of Congress has been sent to President George Bush, asking for an expansion of federal funding for embryonic stem cell research. Current federal policy restricts government funding only to research using 78 embryonic stem cells lines that were derived prior to Aug. 9, 2001. The letter states that only 19 of those lines are available to investigators, and “it is essential to relax the restrictions in the current policy for this research to be fully explored.” View the April 28 letter and a list of those who signed it.
   
Stem cell bank said to be world’s first
Britain opened a national stem cell bank on May 19, hoping to establish a lead in the science and technology of storing and growing cells and distributing them to investigators worldwide. Citing the “tremendous potential,” Health Minister Norman Warner said, “We expect to bring breakthroughs.” Britain was the first nation to authorize the cloning of human embryos to produce stem cells for research. 
 
British government spends millions on stem cell research
The British government has awarded 57 grants totaling 16.5 million pounds to universities across the United Kingdom to fund stem cell research. Among the projects receiving funds are a study by the National Institute of Medical Research in London that involves using stem cells from the lining of the nose to repair spinal cord damage.
   
Recovery from stem cell treatment can take five years
Leukemia and lymphoma patients undergoing stem cell treatment can expect full recovery to take three to five years, according to a study published in the May 19 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association. Scientists from Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center measured improvement in physical function, return to work, depression, and treatment-related distress in 99 long-term survivors with no recurrence of the cancer.
   
Researchers cause specialized cells to revert to stem cells in fruit flies
Using temperature changes to influence cell development, scientists at Johns Hopkins University have triggered stem cells that were developing into sperm to reverse their course. The researchers don’t yet know how this discovery will affect human medicine.
   

A Word from President Armand Keating, M.D.

If you’re the type who has no fear of picking up a pliers or screwdriver when something breaks, or you spend time on do-it-yourself projects around the house, then you know the importance of having the right tools for each job.

I learned long ago that repairing a gate latch and hanging a new bookshelf can be much easier and quicker -- and the results better -- if the tools are the right ones for the project.

Having the right tools has doubtless been on the minds of the architects of the new Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research -- the CIBMTR -- that will open for business on July 1.

The new research center will represent the combined efforts and fused resources of two stalwarts of the blood and marrow transplantation community:

• the National Marrow Donor Program (NMDP)

• the International Bone Marrow Transplant Registry and Autologous Blood and Marrow Transplant Registry (IBMTR/ABMTR)

Separately, these two organizations have served transplant clinicians and investigators very well. The vision for the new center, however, is a compelling one: to combine their considerable complementary capabilities to accelerate the development of transplant therapies, moving us ever more quickly to improved treatment outcomes.

The IBMTR/ABMTR and NMDP partnership will have the world’s largest and most sophisticated databases of blood and marrow transplant outcomes, tissue repositories that include an enormous selection of samples from many rare blood diseases, and extraordinary expertise in transplant biostatistics and immune-biology.

Importantly, too, the CIBMTR will coordinate multi-center clinical trials through the BMT Clinical Trials Network, the NIH-funded research consortium that conducts clinical trials in more than 50 transplant centers.

The new center will have personnel located at both the NMDP headquarters in Minneapolis and the Medical College of Wisconsin in Milwaukee. Plans call for expanding current staff by 24 positions.

To read more details about this new venture, scroll to the Association News section below.

The CIBMTR is a bold and creative idea, developed by people who are taking a long-range view of our needs as clinical investigators and basic scientists. The center may prove to be one of the most important additions to our tool chest as we seek to expand our understanding of how transplantation works and harness the power of the immune system.

As with any new tool, its value will depend on our learning to use it.

- Cheers, Armand

 
Legislation and Regulation
 
New rules for donation of tissues and cells for transplant
Donors of sperm, cartilage and other commonly transplanted tissues and cells must be checked closely for infectious diseases, the FDA announced May 20. Donated blood and organs have long been strictly regulated. But other donated tissue -- such as skin for burn victims, ligaments for knee surgery, sperm, eggs and umbilical-cord blood -- are subject to less oversight. Under the new rules, tissue banks must test and screen potential donors for signs of infectious diseases that render them ineligible.
   
Committee will consider a National Cord Blood Cell Bank
A committee to study the potential for a National Cord Blood Cell Bank has been appointed by the Institute of Medicine, an arm of the National Academy of Sciences. The committee will assess the status of existing cord blood programs and inventories and provide recommendations about the structure and function of a national cord blood stem cell bank. The study has been requested by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) in connection with $10 million in appropriations bills that have passed both houses of Congress.
   
Clinical Research
 
  Graft-versus-host disease improves survival of children with acute myelocytic leukemia
In children who underwent allogeneic bone marrow transplantation to treat acute myelocytic leukemia, patients with grade 1 or 2 acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) had better disease-free survival than those who never developed GVHD. According to a study published in the May 15 issue of the journal Blood, relapse-free survival was 62 percent at six years in patients without GVHD, compared with 76 percent for grade 1 GVHD and 87 percent for grade 2 GVHD.

  German researchers find way to extract stem cells from glandular tissue
Scientists at the Frauenhofer Institute extracted cells from glandular tissue in a rat and a 74-year-old man, multiplied the cells, and conserved them by freezing. The cells were extremely stable and had properties similar to embryonic stem cells.

  Callisto Pharmaceuticals testing drug to treat relapsed multiple myeloma
Callisto Pharmaceuticals Inc. in New York has begun an open-label Phase I/IIa clinical trial of its Atiprimod drug to treat patients with relapsed multiple myeloma. The trial is being conducted at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute in Boston and the University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center in Houston. Up to 42 patients may participate in this trial, which involves 14 days on the drug, followed by 14 days off.
 
Pharmaceutical News
 
  Drug approved for treating myelodysplastic syndrome
Vidaza, manufactured by the Pharmion Corporation in Boulder, Colo., has received FDA approval for treating myelodysplastic syndrome. Because fewer than 200,000 people suffer from this condition, the drug was given an accelerated approval time of six months, instead of the usual 10, and the company could have a seven-year monopoly on treating the disease.

  Cryo-cell office in Mexico provides stem cells for transplant
Cryo-cell de Mexico, a licensed affiliate of Cryo-cell International in Clearwater, Fla., has provided cord blood hematopoietic stem cells for transplant. The cells from a younger sibling were used to treat a 7-year-old from El Salvador suffering from blackfan diamond anemia.
 
 
  Association News
 

  NMDP and IBMTR/ABMTR create new research center
A new research center, to be called the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplantation Research (CIBMTR), will be launched July 1 by the National Marrow Donor Program (NMDP) and the International Bone Marrow Transplant Registry and Autologous Blood and Marrow Transplant Registry (IBMTR/ABMTR).

  Donor Safety Conference in September
Safety, risks, ethics and clinical standards for adult and pediatric allogeneic donors of stem cells will be addressed in a conference Sept. 21-22 in Bethesda, Md. The conference is sponsored by the NHLBI, with support from ASBMT.  

  Multiple myeloma foundation storms Capitol Hill
For the fourth consecutive year, the Multiple Myeloma Research Foundation (MMRF) partnered with the Lymphoma Research Foundation to bring blood cancer patients and their families to Washington, D.C., for “Blood Cancer Advocacy Days.” On May 19, about 180 blood cancer advocates from 30 states visited their Senate and House representatives to encourage NCI support of novel collaborative research in blood cancers, establish a blood cancer research program at the Department of Defense, and encourage the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) to enact a program that provides transitional coverage for oral cancer treatments.

  4th Mesenchymal and Nonhematopietic Stem Cell Conference in October
Mesenchymal stem cell biology, stem cell plasticity and cell therapy for cardiac, pulmonary and neurologic diseases will be addressed in the 4th Annual Mesenchymal and Nonhematopoietic Stem Cells Conference, Oct. 14-15 at the Wyndham Hotel in New Orleans. ASBMT is a co-sponsor.

  Tandem BMT Meetings to convene in San Diego in 2008
The Manchester Grand Hyatt hotel in San Diego will be the site of the 2008 Tandem BMT Meetings, Feb. 13-17. The venue has been approved by the leadership of ASBMT and IBMTR/ABMTR, and contract negotiations have been completed. The schedule of other upcoming Tandem BMT Meetings is: 2005 - Keystone, Colo. (Feb. 10-14); 2006 - Honolulu, Hawaii (Feb. 15-19); 2007 - Keystone, Colo. (Feb. 8-12).

  Presentation on voluntary accreditation in cell therapy is online
"Voluntary Accreditation in Cell Therapy: Working Toward Global Standards" is the title of a presentation given at the International Society for Cellular Therapy (ISCT) at its annual meeting last month in Dublin, Ireland. The presentation offered an up-to-the-moment snapshot of accreditation of hematopoietic stem cell transplant facilities, including cord blood banks, across North America and around the world. The PowerPoint presentation can be viewed online. (Allow time for 2.34 MB file download.)

  CD-ROM of 2004 Tandem BMT Meetings available
If you were unable to attend the Tandem BMT Meetings this past February in Orlando, you can obtain a CD with all of the plenary and concurrent scientific sessions, and the E. Donnall Thomas and Mortimer M. Bortin lectures. The CD was mailed this past month to all who registered for the meetings. Additional copies are available for $10, plus $2.50 postage and handling. Contact the ASBMT Executive Office.

  Deadline extended to July 31 for $30,000 young investigator editorial award
The Associazione Donatori Midollo Osseo (ADMO) Federazione Italiana is offering a prize of 25,000 euros -- about $30,000 US -- for an article judged best on transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells from unrelated donors. The competition is open to investigators of all nationalities not more than 40 years old, for an article published in any scientific journal with an impact factor higher than 2. The deadline has been extended to July 31.

 
 
  

Copyright © 2004 American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. All rights reserved.

The editor for ASBMT eNews is Andrew L. Pecora, M.D.

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