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Britain grants license to clone human embryos



Synthetic molecule causes stem cells to differentiate into bone cells

  
September 1, 2004
  
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Clinical Research
   
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ASBMT HOME

Tandem BMT Meetings
Feb 10 - 14, 2005
Keystone, Colorado

 
What is the policy on the use of nurse practitioners at your transplant center? Take this three-question multiple-choice poll. We’ll let you know the results next month.

(Note: Your answers to his interactive poll are anonymous.)
 

Last Month's Poll Results

What will the stem cell transplant field look like when the cicada join us again in 17 years? The majority of readers said that by the year 2021:
• Component cell therapy based on adult stem cells will be the treatment of choice for degenerative neurological, cardiovascular and bone disorders.

However, the majority of readers said they disagreed with the statements that:
• Allotransplants will be performed safely across HLA barriers.
• The mechanisms of GvHD will be separated from GvL. Allotransplants will be performed largely to take advantage of the latter, and there will be no clinically significant GvHD.
• Conventional allotransplants will rarely be employed and will largely be replaced by specific anti-cancer immune effector cells.
• Autotransplants will be replaced by combinations of non-myeloablative drugs targeting specific steps in signal transduction pathways.
Calendar

September
International Conference on Advances Against Aspergillosis
Sept. 9-11
Grand Hyatt San Francisco
San Francisco, California

Advances in Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma Treatment: The Changing Role of Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation
National Marrow Donor Program/Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research/Medical College of Wisconsin
Sept. 10
CME Audioconference

6th Annual Conference on Transplant Contracting, Cost Containment and Reimbursement
Center for Business Intelligence (CBI),
with American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (ASBMT)
Sept. 20-21
Allerton Crowne Plaza
Chicago, Illinois

Safeguarding Adult and Pediatric Stem Cell Donors: Basic Science, Clinical, and Ethical Issues
Yale University and National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI),
with the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (ASBMT)
Sept. 21-22
Sheraton National Hotel
Arlington, Virginia

Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine
Fungal Infection in the Oncology Patient: Update on Diagnosis and Therapy
Sept. 23
Holiday Inn Independence
Cleveland, Ohio

Ninth Biennial National Symposium on Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation
Division of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Stanford University
Sept. 30-Oct. 2
Fairchild Auditorium
Stanford, California

October
American Society for Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics (ASHI)
30th Annual Meeting
Oct. 1-6
San Antonio Convention Center
San Antonio, Texas

4th Annual Conference on Mesenchymal and Nonhematopoietic Stem Cells
American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (ASBMT),
with the International Society for Cellular Therapy (ISCT)
Oct. 14-16
Wyndham Hotel
New Orleans, Louisiana

International Cytokine Society (ICS)
and International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research (ISICR)

Cytokines in Cancer and Immunity
Oct. 21-25
San Juan, Puerto Rico

American Association of Blood Banks (AABB)
57th Annual Meeting
Oct. 23-26
Baltimore, Maryland

American Society of Human Genetics (ASHG)
54th Annual Meeting
Oct. 26-30
Toronto, Ontario

National Marrow Donor Program (NMDP)
17th Annual Council Meeting
Oct. 29-31
Hilton Minneapolis Hotel
Minneapolis, Minnesota

• November
European Society of Gene Therapy (ESGT)
12th Annual Meeting
Nov. 4-7
Tampere, Finland

• December
American Society of Hematology (ASH)
46th Annual Meeting
Dec. 4-7
San Diego, California

American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB)
44th Annual Meeting
Dec. 4-8
Washington, D.C

2005
• February

Tandem BMT Meetings
(Combined ASBMT and CIBMTR annual meetings)
Tandem BMT Meetings
Feb. 10-14
Keystone Resort
Keystone, Colorado

• March
American Society of Transplantation (AST)
and Canadian Society of Transplantation (CST)

9th Annual Winter Symposium
March 16-20
Fairmont Banff Springs
Banff, Alberta

2006

Tandem BMT Meetings
(Combined ASBMT and CIBMTR annual meetings)
Feb. 15-19
Hawaii Convention Center
Honolulu, Hawaii

 
  
Top Stories
 
Deleting an enzyme improves efficiency of stem cell transplants
By inhibiting or deleting enzyme CD26, found on the surface of stem cells, researchers at Indiana University were able to increase the efficiency of stem cell transplants in mice. Scientists hope to enhance the ability of hematopoietic stem cells to move to the bone marrow, improving their effectiveness in transplantation.
   
University of Arkansas receives $18 million for myeloma research
The Myeloma Institute for Research and Therapy at the University of Arkansas has received a grant of nearly $18 million from the National Cancer Institute. The grant, to be distributed over a five-year period, will fund a stem-cell research program for multiple myeloma. 
 
Britain grants license to clone human embryos
Researchers at Newcastle University have received a license from the Human Fertilization and Embryology Authority to clone human embryos to create stem cells. The scientists plan to duplicate early-stage embryos and extract stem cells to develop potential treatments for degenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases.
     

A Word from President Armand Keating, M.D.

Have you ever strolled or cruised Wacker Drive in Chicago? It’s a fascinating, extraordinary street of urban shops, offices and skyscrapers.

I’ve long admired the vitality and architecture of downtown Chicago, which locals call “The Loop” because of the elevated rapid transit tracks that encircle it. Among the curiosities of Wacker Drive are its street addresses that run North-South and East-West because it makes a 90-degree turn, following the course of the Chicago River as it bends around the central business district.

Even more remarkable is Wacker Drive’s two levels. At street and sidewalk level there’s hardly a hint of a “Lower Wacker Drive” just beneath your feet – a parallel subterranean world of cars, trucks, buses, intersections, stop lights, parking meters and office building entrances.

ASBMT, in a sense, has its own Lower Wacker Drive – a parallel beehive of activity that’s frequently out of sight for many physicians and investigator members. While we’re very busy treating patients, conducting studies, publishing our journal, holding scientific meetings and addressing the myriad issues of our field, there is a “special interest group” of transplant center administrative directors who are addressing their unique issues, supporting one another and supporting our patient care.

Examples?

• The administrative directors have an Internet-based “listserv” for sharing ideas and seeking answers to problems. A few days ago, one of the administrators broadcast a query to centers across the country about policies on nurse practitioners administering conscious sedation for bone marrow biopsy. Questions about staffing patterns and job descriptions are common topics for the listserv.

• Last month, the administrative directors published their first Networking Directory. It’s a guide to members who are willing to share their professional expertise in budgeting, cost containment, coding, marketing, accreditation and 33 other cross-indexed topics of BMT facility management.

• The administrative directors hold a two-day annual conference that is an adjunct to the Tandem BMT Meetings. Open to anyone registered for the meetings, the sessions this past February included presentations on topics ranging from case management to contracting and data benchmarking to fundraising. Their conference at the 2005 meetings in Keystone will be on Feb. 11 and 12.

• There is a representative of the administrative directors special interest group on most ASBMT committees. They were especially key to the committee that developed the BMT standardized Request for Information (RFI).

• When a delegation of our Society’s leaders met with representatives of about a dozen payer companies this summer to discuss reimbursement issues, the chair of the administrative directors special interest group, Peggy Appel, was a vital, contributing member of the team.

Your transplant center is definitely at a disadvantage if your administrative staff aren’t enrolled in, indeed active members of, this special interest group within our Society. There’s a wealth of talent, expertise and already-invented wheels available to them. The price of admission is embarrassingly low: the $125 annual dues. (For a membership application, contact Marmie Kiva at marmiekiva@asbmt.org.)

In Chicago, it’s mostly the locals who know about Lower Wacker Drive. Typical visitors have no reason to suspect the world of activity under their feet. In ASBMT, there’s every reason why members should get to know the activities of the transplant center administrators, not far below the surface of our Society.

- Cheers, Armand

 
Legislation and Regulation
 
Campaign to support stem cell research in California raises $12 million
Supporters of Proposition 71, which will appear on the California state ballot on Nov. 2, have pledged more than $12 million. The proposition, intended to provide state funds of $300 million a year for 10 years to fund stem cell cloning for research purposes only, has been endorsed by the International Society for Stem Cell Research.
       
Clinical Research
 
  Synthetic molecule causes stem cells to differentiate into bone cells
A synthetic molecule called purmorphamine causes bone marrow progenitor cells to different into bone cells by activating a signaling pathway called hedgehog. Hedgehog signaling is involved in the development of many different cell types, meaning the discovery may help researchers find ways to treat neurodegenerative diseases as well.

  The pancreas may contain beta cell-producing stem cells
Researchers at the University of Toronto have discovered potential stem cells in the pancreas of mice that are capable of making insulin-producing beta cells. This study, published in the online edition of the journal Nature Biotechnology, indicates that these cells also produce neurons.


  Patients with heart disease sign up for stem cell injection study
Twenty four patients across the United States are taking part in a study testing the effectiveness of stem cell injections to treat heart disease. Stem cells taken from the patient’s blood will be injected into the heart muscle via a catheter, and doctors hope they will create new blood vessels to resupply the heart with oxygen.


  Stem cell transplant from sister cures woman’s rheumatoid arthritis
A transplant of stem cells from a healthy woman to her sister, who suffers from rheumatoid arthritis, appears to have cured the disease, according to the journal Arthritis and Rheumatism. Nine months after transplantation, the woman, who had arthritis in 38 joints, was free of rheumatoid nodules.
 
Pharmaceutical News
 
  StemCells Inc. receives patent for human neural stem cell cultures
StemCells Inc. in Palo Alto, Calif., has received a patent covering composition of matter claims for the human neural stem cell. The patent covers human neural stem cell cultures derived from any source, including embryonic, fetal, neonatal or adult tissue. 
   
  Association News
 

  Hurricane Charley shakes up BMT centers in Florida
The hurricane packing 105 mph winds hammered the BMT unit at Florida Hospital Cancer Institute in Orlando. Other BMT facilities across the state, not directly in the storm’s path, escaped without major incident

  Registration is open for 2005 Tandem BMT Meetings
Go online for early registration rates for the 2005 Tandem BMT Meetings to be held Feb. 10-14 at the Keystone Conference Center in Keystone, Colo. Early registration deadline is Oct. 18. 

  Tandem BMT Meetings abstract deadline is Oct. 18
The deadline for online submission of abstracts for the 2005 Tandem BMT Meetings is Oct. 18. Scientific program time slots have been set aside for oral presentation of about 60 accepted abstracts, as determined by the Abstract Review Committees. Other abstracts will be presented in two poster sessions. 

  40 travel grants available for 2005 Tandem BMT Meetings
The ASBMT Executive Committee has announced 40 travel grants of $1,000 each for young investigators (not more than five years in the BMT field) submitting abstracts to the 2005 Tandem BMT Meetings next February.

  BBMT features review on graft versus lymphoma effects
This month’s issue of Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation presents “A Perspective on Graft versus Lymphoma Effects: a Clinical Review, Policy Proposals and Immunobiology.” The author is Andrew Paul Grigg, MBBS, FRACP, RCRPA of Royal Melbourne Hospital in Australia.

  Directory of BMT training programs compiled
In recent months ASBMT has compiled the first-ever directory of transplant centers that have training programs for BMT fellows. The list is available for inspection. If you have a training program and it isn’t on the list, please contact marmiekiva@asbmt.org.

  Administrative directors publish networking directory
The BMT Center Administrative Directors special interest group (SIG), a component within ASBMT, has published a Networking Directory – a guide listing its members who are willing to share professional expertise on budgeting, cost containment, coding, marketing, accreditation and 33 other cross-indexed topics pertaining to BMT facility management. The directory is a benefit of membership in the SIG. For membership information, contact the ASBMT Executive Office at info@asbmt.org.

  New member discounts for conference on contracting and reimbursement
The 6th annual Conference on Transplant Contracting, Cost Containment and Reimbursement is scheduled for Sept. 20-21 in Chicago. The annual conference is co-sponsored by ASBMT and produced by the Center for Business Intelligence. New special discounts have been announced for ASBMT members, especially on multiple registrations from the same transplant center: $400 discount on a single registration; $600 discount on the second registration; and $800 discount on the third registration.  

  Donor safety, ethics, clinical standards are on conference agenda
Safety, risks, ethics and clinical standards for adult and pediatric allogeneic donors of stem cells will be addressed Sept. 21-22 in Arlington, Va. The conference is sponsored by the NHLBI, with support from ASBMT.  


  4th Mesenchymal and Nonhematopoietic Stem Cells Conference in October
Today is the abstract deadline for the conference on mesenchymal stem cell biology, stem cell plasticity and cell therapy for cardiac, pulmonary and neurologic diseases, Oct. 14-15, in New Orleans. ASBMT is a co-sponsor.   

  CME audioconference offers update on stem cell therapy for NHL
Dr. James Armitage will present recent data on therapies for non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, focusing on when and how hematopoietic cell transplantation is now integrated into management of the disease. The one-hour live audioconference on Sept. 10 will address patient selection, expected outcomes of autologous and allogeneic transplantation, and the use of transplantation in combination with other therapies. The program is sponsored by the National Marrow Donor Program (NMDP), Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR) and the Medical College of Wisconsin.  

  Deadline for Stem Cell Research Foundation grants is Oct. 19
Grant awards of up to $50,000 per year for two years are available from the Stem Cell Research Foundation. The application deadline is Oct. 19.   


  New investigators eligible for $5,000 editorial awards
Each year ASBMT presents two editorial awards to new investigators published in Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, the Society’s monthly peer-reviewed journal. The awards recognize the best basic science and the best clinical research articles.   

 
 
  

Copyright © 2004 American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. All rights reserved.

The editor for ASBMT eNews is Andrew L. Pecora, M.D.

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