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Swiss voters pass law allowing embryonic stem cell research



Stomach cancer may originate from bone marrow cells

  
December 1, 2004
  
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ASBMT HOME

Tandem BMT Meetings
Feb 10 - 14, 2005
Keystone, Colorado

 
Last Month's Poll Results

ASBMT eNews readers were asked their opinion on the likelihood of a nuclear terrorist attack in North America in the next 10 years. Among those responding:
9% said “not likely”
45% said “possible”
9% gave “even odds”
36% said “quite probable”
0% said “almost a certainty”

 
Calendar

• December
American Society of Hematology (ASH)
46th Annual Meeting
Dec. 4-7
San Diego Convention Center San Diego, California

American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB)
44th Annual Meeting
Dec. 4-8
Washington Convention Center
Washington, D.C.

2005
• January
Stem Cell Transplantation in Children: Current Results and Controversies
Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children and
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
Jan. 20-22
DoubleTree La Posada
Scottsdale, Arizona

• February

FDA and the New Paradigm for Tissue Regulation
Phama Conference and the University of Rhode Island College of Pharmacy,
with the International Society for Cellular Therapy (ISCT)
Feb. 1-3
Hyatt Regency Dallas
Dallas, Texas

Tandem BMT Meetings
(Combined ASBMT and CIBMTR annual meetings)
Feb. 10-14
Keystone Conference Center
Keystone, Colorado

• March
Inaugural Joint American-Israeli Conference on Cancer

University of Miami Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center and Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
March 16-18
Inbal Jerusalem Hotel
Jerusalem, Israel

American Society of Transplantation (AST)
and Canadian Society of Transplantation (CST)

9th Annual Winter Symposium
March 16-20
Fairmont Banff Springs
Banff, Alberta

Eighth Cooley’s Anemia Symposium
New York Academy of Sciences and Cooley’s Anemia Foundation
March 17-19
Hilton at Walt Disney World Resort
Orlando, Florida

European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT)
31st Annual Meeting
March 20–23
Prague Congress Centre
Prague, Czech Republic

• April
10th International Myeloma Workshop
Royal Prince Alfred Hospital
April 10-14
Sydney Convention & Exhibition Centre
Sydney, Australia

American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
96th Annual Meeting
April 16-20
Anaheim Convention Center
Anaheim, California

American Society for Apheresis
26th Annual Meeting
April 27-30
Hyatt Regency Chicago
Chicago, Illinois

• May
Current Good Tissue Practice
Workshop preceding annual meeting of the International Society for Cellular Therapy (ISCT)
May 3-4
Vancouver Convention & Exhibition Center
Vancouver, British Columbia

International Society for Cellular Therapy (ISCT)
11th Annual Meeting
May 4-7
Vancouver Convention & Exhibition Center
Vancouver, British Columbia

Federation of Clinical Immunology Societies (FOCIS)
5th Annual Conference
May 12-16
Boston, Massachusetts

American Society of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology (ASPH/O)

18th Annual Meeting
May 14-16
Renaissance Washington D.C. Hotel
Washington, D.C.

American Society for Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
41st Annual Meeting
May 14-17
Orlando, Florida

American Society of Transplantation (AST)
American Transplant Congress
May 20-25
Seattle, Washington

• June
3rd Annual International Umbilical Cord Blood Transplant Symposium
California Blood Bank Society (CBBS), with the National Marrow Donor Program (NMDP)
June 3-4
Hilton Los Angeles Airport
Los Angeles, California

International Society for Stem Cell Research (ISSCR)
3rd Annual Meeting
June 23-25
San Francisco Marriott
San Francisco, California

• July
Pan-Pacific Lymphoma Conference
University of Nebraska Medical Center
July 11-15
Hyatt Regency Kauai
Poipu, Hawaii

Aplastic Anemia & MDS International Foundation (AA&MDSIF)
Patient & Family Conference
July 28-30
Denver Airport Marriott
Aurora, Colorado

International Society for Experimental Hematology (ISEH)
34th Annual Scientific Meeting
July 30-Aug. 2
Glasgow, Scotland

2006

Tandem BMT Meetings
(Combined ASBMT and CIBMTR annual meetings)
Feb. 15-19
Hawaii Convention Center
Honolulu, Hawaii

 
  
Top Stories
 
United Nations rejects U.S. bid to ban cloning of human embryos
A General Assembly committee of the United Nations rejected a U.S.-led campaign to ban all cloning of human embryos, including for stem cell research. The committee settled on a nonbinding declaration against human cloning to avoid dividing the international community on this issue.
   

Umbilical cord blood viable treatment for leukemia patients
Umbilical cord blood stem cells are a viable and effective transplant source for leukemia patients, according to a study published in the Nov. 25 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine. In the absence of a matched adult bone marrow donor, mismatched cord blood can prove an acceptable source of hematopoietic stem cell grafts.

 
Swiss voters pass law allowing embryonic stem cell research
Voters in Switzerland have passed a law -- with 66 percent of the vote -- allowing human embryonic stem cell research, starting in March 2005. The law, which only allows the use of embryonic stem cells left over from in vitro fertilization attempts, strictly prohibits human cloning or the creation of embryos for stem-cell research.
     
Australian company offering embryonic stem cell line
Stem Cell Sciences Ltd. In Melbourne, Australia, has developed an embryonic stem cell line and plans to make it freely available to researchers around the world. The line will be available to academics and companies and can be grown in the laboratory indefinitely or frozen for storage or distribution to other researchers.
 

A Word from President Armand Keating, M.D.

I
find that in a really good lecture presentation, the most instructive part can be the Q & A.

For 20 to 30 minutes I get to hear what’s on the lecturer’s mind. Then it’s the audience turn to tell what they know, as well as what else they'd like to know.

A great Q & A occurred a few weeks ago at a conference on transplant contracting and reimbursement. The presentation was on FACT accreditation. Most of you know well that FACT stands for Foundation for the Accreditation of Cellular Therapy. Created several years ago, FACT has been one of our great success stories, providing voluntary accreditation for all phases of hematopoietic progenitor stem cell collection, processing and clinical care.

Attaining FACT accreditation is no small feat for a transplant center. Because the standards are high, it really means something to earn the recognition.

The conference presenter gave an insightful first-hand account of what it’s like to pass through a FACT application, review and inspection. He finished his last slide, and audience hands started going up with some intriguing questions. Ten of them in all.

Here’s what they asked. (See how close you can come to the correct response before clicking on "Answer.")

1. What percentage of BMT centers are FACT accredited? Answer

2. Is an accredited center required to report treatment outcomes to a registry? Answer

3. Are centers required to submit any reports during the three-year interval between on-site inspections? Answer

4. What's the minimum number of transplants per year that a center must perform to be eligible for FACT accreditation? Answer

5. Can a center combine adult and pediatric transplants to meet the volume threshold to qualify for FACT accreditation? Answer

6. If a BMT center has multiple locations -- for example, a location for adult transplants and a separate location for pediatric transplants -- are these accredited separately with separate inspections? Answer

7. How does FACT achieve consistency among its inspection teams? Answer

8. What is the impact on accreditation if there is a change in medical directors or other significant medical personnel changes? Answer

9. How do FACT standards evolve? Are they upgraded from time to time to respond to changes in clinical practice? How frequently? Answer

10. Are there BMT programs that have passed through the third-year re-inspection? Answer

There’s a lot to learn about FACT. The place to start is its Web site at www.factwebsite.org or you can contact the FACT Accreditation Office at (402) 559-1950.

There also is a daylong workshop on FACT accreditation just prior to the Tandem BMT Meetings each year. The upcoming session will be on Feb. 9 at Keystone.

If someone will now please turn up the lights, I’m ready to take your questions.

- Cheers, Armand

 
Legislation and Regulation
  FDA issues ‘Good Tissue Practice’ rules
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has published the new final rules on “Good Tissue Practice,” the last of three sets of regulations to be finalized as part of the agency’s plan for safe management of human cells and tissues. The rules address methods, facilities and controls used to manufacture human tissue and cellular products.  
 
Clinical Research
 
  Umbilical cord blood stem cells cure paralysis in Korean patient
Using stem cells derived from umbilical cord blood, Korean researchers repaired the damaged spine of a woman who had been paralyzed for 20 years. Scientists used cord blood stem cells, which trigger little immune response in the recipient, from Histostem, a government-backed umbilical cord blood bank in Seoul. 

  Scientists find chemical receptor that may cause breast cancer to spread
Increased levels of a cell chemical receptor called CXCR4 play an important role in the spread of hereditary breast cancer, according to a report in the November 2004 issue of the journal Cancer Cell. Researchers from the M.D. Anderson Cancer Center discovered that levels of this receptor were much higher in HER2-positive cancer cells, and coexpression of these two receptors occurs in about 22 percent of human breast tumors.


  Adult stem cells reaped from biopsied heart tissue
A technique is now available to extract adult stem cells from a small amount of biopsied heart tissue, say researchers with Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Baltimore. Scientists used a small probe inserted through a vein in the neck to remove tissue from 23 patients, then grew cardiospheres in lab dishes.


  Stomach cancer may originate from bone marrow cells
Stomach cancer may originate from bone marrow cells, according to research in mice published in the Nov. 26 issue of Science. Scientists irradiated the mice to kill their bone marrow, then transplanted bone marrow that contained markers. The bone marrow cells traveled to the stomach in response to inflammation caused by infection with Helicobacter pylori, then became damaged themselves. 
 
Pharmaceutical News
 
  Drug approved to treat non-small cell lung cancer
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved Tarceva (erlotinib) tablets to treat patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, whose cancer has continued to progress despite other treatments. The drug, developed by OSI Pharmaceuticals and Genentech Inc., received “fast track” status from the FDA in May 2002. 
   
  Association News
 

  Bruce Blazar to present Thomas Lecture at Tandem BMT Meetings
A leader in the identification of immune mechanisms for GvHD generation and bone marrow graft rejection will present the annual E. Donnall Thomas Lecture at the 2005 Tandem BMT Meetings. Bruce Blazar, M.D., will speak on “Tracking and Manipulating T-Cell Alloresponses” on Saturday, Feb. 12. A professor in the department of pediatrics and associate director of the Division of Blood and Marrow Transplantation at the University of Minnesota, he has developed biological and pharmacological strategies to block alloresponses and facilitate immune recovery post-transplantation that are being translated into clinical care. Registration and housing information for the Feb. 10-14 Tandem BMT Meetings in Keystone, Colo., are online.  

  Special session for trainees at Tandem BMT Meetings
A workshop for physicians-in-training and post-doctoral fellows in blood and marrow transplantation will be held on the first day of the 2005 Tandem BMT Meetings in Keystone, Colo. The first part of the workshop will be a “user’s guide” for trainees attending the meetings for the first time. Recommendations will be offered on which sessions to attend, how to participate and what to take away from the sessions. The workshop also will include small-group discussions with senior transplanters on career opportunities and alternatives. The session is scheduled for 2 to 3:30 p.m. on Thursday, Feb. 10. 

  BBMT features review on graft-versus-host disease
This month’s issue of Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation presents a review of graft-versus-host disease. Marcel Devetten, M.D., and Julie Vose, M.D., of the University of Nebraska review each phase in the development of GvHD and discuss recently developed interventions and new therapeutic strategies.  

  New investigator reports on natural killer cell activity
The recipient of an ASBMT/Roche New Investigator Award has submitted a final report on his research on differentiation and destruction of cancer cells. Subramaniam Malarkannan, Ph.D., and his team at the Medical College of Wisconsin have been exploring the role of natural killer cells as the first line of defense in the immune response.

  Applications sought for Manasevit research awards
The Amy Strelzer Manasevit Research Program, sponsored by The Marrow Foundation and the National Marrow Donor Program, is accepting applications. The program is for scientists and clinicians early in their careers and is intended to advance the understanding of events occurring after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation.  

  Marrow Foundation announces post-doctoral fellowships
Applications are being received for the Baxter Oncology, Fujisawa and SuperGen Post-Doctoral Fellowships of the Amy Strelzer Manasevit Research Program. Sponsored by The Marrow Foundation and the National Marrow Donor Program, the fellowships are for physicians and scientists in training for careers in immunology and related disciplines.

  Free ASBMT membership for trainees
Post-doctoral fellows and physicians-in-training for blood and marrow transplantation are eligible for free membership in the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. During the month of December, the annual dues will be waived for new trainees who apply for membership in the Society.  

  FACT workshops scheduled for Tandem BMT Meetings
The Foundation for the Accreditation of Cellular Therapy (FACT) will be conducting two workshops on Feb. 9, the day before the opening of the 2005 Tandem BMT Meetings. The workshops will be “Preparing Your Facility for FACT Inspection” and “FACT Inspector Training.”  

  Transplants vs. low-dose therapy in NHL is topic of online CME program
James Armitage, M.D., presents recent data on non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, focusing on clinical evidence that compares the outcomes of hematopoietic cell transplant to other therapies. The online program provides information on patient selection, expected outcomes of autologous and allogeneic transplantation, and the pros and cons of each choice in comparison to other therapies.  

 
 
  

Copyright © 2004 American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. All rights reserved.

The editor for ASBMT eNews is Andrew L. Pecora, M.D.

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