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Tests being developed to detect cancer in blood sample


Bone marrow cells infused into heart improve congestive heart failure
 
  
February 1, 2005
  
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ASBMT HOME

Tandem BMT Meetings
Feb 10 - 14, 2005
Keystone, Colorado

 

 
Calendar

• February
FDA and the New Paradigm for Tissue Regulation
Phama Conference and the University of Rhode Island College of Pharmacy,
with the International Society for Cellular Therapy (ISCT)
Feb. 1-3
Hyatt Regency Dallas
Dallas, Texas

Tandem BMT Meetings
(Combined ASBMT and CIBMTR annual meetings)
Feb. 10-14
Keystone Conference Center
Keystone, Colorado

• March
Inaugural Joint American-Israeli Conference on Cancer

University of Miami Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center and Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
March 16-18
Inbal Jerusalem Hotel
Jerusalem, Israel

American Society of Transplantation (AST)
and Canadian Society of Transplantation (CST)

9th Annual Winter Symposium
March 16-20
Fairmont Banff Springs
Banff, Alberta, Canada

Eighth Cooley’s Anemia Symposium
New York Academy of Sciences and Cooley’s Anemia Foundation
March 17-19
Hilton at Walt Disney World Resort
Orlando, Florida

European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT)
31st Annual Meeting
March 20–23
Prague Congress Centre
Prague, Czech Republic

• April
Preservation of Cells, Tissues, and Gametes

Short Course
April 6-8
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota

10th International Myeloma Workshop
Royal Prince Alfred Hospital
April 10-14
Sydney Convention & Exhibition Centre
Sydney, Australia

National Bone Marrow Transplant Link (nbmtLINK)
“Ask the Experts” BMT Educational Forum
April 16
Livonia Civic Center Library
Livonia, Michigan

American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
96th Annual Meeting
April 16-20
Anaheim Convention Center
Anaheim, California

American Society for Apheresis
26th Annual Meeting
April 27-30
Hyatt Regency Chicago
Chicago, Illinois

• May
Current Good Tissue Practice
Workshop preceding annual meeting of the International Society for Cellular Therapy (ISCT)
May 3-4
Vancouver Convention & Exhibition Center
Vancouver, British Columbia

International Society for Cellular Therapy (ISCT)
11th Annual Meeting
May 4-7
Vancouver Convention & Exhibition Center
Vancouver, British Columbia

Federation of Clinical Immunology Societies (FOCIS)
5th Annual Conference
May 12-16
Westin Copley Place
Boston, Massachusetts

American Society of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology (ASPH/O)

18th Annual Meeting
May 14-16
Renaissance Washington D.C. Hotel
Washington, D.C.

American Society for Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
41st Annual Meeting
May 14-17
Orange County Convention Center
Orlando, Florida

American Society of Transplantation (AST)
American Transplant Congress
May 20-25
Washington State Convention & Trade Center
Seattle, Washington

National Bone Marrow Transplant Link (nbmtLINK),
with support from ASBMT

“Ask the Experts” BMT Educational Forum
May 21
Lighthouse International Conference Center
New York, New York

• June
3rd Annual International Umbilical Cord Blood Transplant Symposium
California Blood Bank Society (CBBS), with the National Marrow Donor Program (NMDP)
June 3-4
Hilton Los Angeles Airport
Los Angeles, California

International Society for Stem Cell Research (ISSCR)
3rd Annual Meeting
June 23-25
San Francisco Marriott
San Francisco, California

• July
Pan-Pacific Lymphoma Conference
University of Nebraska Medical Center
July 11-15
Hyatt Regency Kauai
Poipu, Hawaii

Aplastic Anemia & MDS International Foundation (AA&MDSIF)
Patient & Family Conference
July 28-30
Denver Airport Marriott
Aurora, Colorado

International Society for Experimental Hematology (ISEH)
34th Annual Scientific Meeting
July 30-Aug. 2
Glasgow, Scotland

2006

Tandem BMT Meetings
(Combined ASBMT and CIBMTR annual meetings)
Feb. 8-12
Hawaii Convention Center
Honolulu, Hawaii

2007
Tandem BMT Meetings
(Combined ASBMT and CIBMTR annual meetings)
Feb. 15-19
Keystone Conference Center
Keystone, Colorado

2008
Tandem BMT Meetings
(Combined ASBMT and CIBMTR annual meetings)
Feb. 13-17
Manchester Grand Hyatt Hotel
San Diego, CA

 
  
Top Stories
 
Cord blood transplants are viable option to treat adult leukemia
Adult leukemia sufferers can receive umbilical cord blood transplants, using a technique developed by researchers at the University of Minnesota that combines cord blood units from two different partially matched donors. The study of 23 patients with acute and chronic leukemia, published in the Feb. 1 issue of the journal Blood, shows 57 percent disease-free survival at one year and a 72 percent success rate for those who received the transplant while their cancer was in remission. 
   

All U.S.-approved embryonic stem cell lines contaminated with mouse molecule
All human embryonic stem cell lines approved for use in federally funded research in the United States are contaminated with a type of sialic acid, Neu5Gc, that is common in many mammals but not humans. Researchers with UC-San Diego and the Salk Institute for Biological Studies say these molecules, which came from the mouse cells originally used to grow these stem cells, can prompt an immune response in humans.
 

 
Gene in neighboring niche cells determines stem cells’ future path
Regulatory genes in specialized niche cells residing near stem cells give instructions to genes in stem cells to determine the stem cells' future path, according to research published in the Jan. 26 issue of the journal Current Biology. Biologists at Duke University Medical Center say understanding how these regulatory genes work is vital for future clinical research involving stem cells.  
     
Tests being developed to detect cancer in blood sample
Two lab diagnostic tests currently being developed by Quest Diagnostics Inc. may provide a safer, less painful tool for the diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of leukemia and lymphoma in cancer patients. The tests, based on research performed at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, test for tumor constituents in the blood, eliminating the need for a bone marrow biopsy.
 

A Word from President Armand Keating, M.D.

I remember, as a youngster, our family’s first color television. What an exciting day when we first pulled into our living room the kind of pictures that we saw on screens lined up in the window of the TV and appliance shop downtown.

This thing was a console with a polished wood cabinet -- about the size of a small Volkswagen beetle. We got it home and plugged it into the 15-foot antenna that stood sentinel-like above our roof. I was enthralled to sit and just watch the test patterns. Even the static was in color!

Do you know the latest state-of-the-art technology for television? It isn’t color or cable or even a satellite dish. It’s “HDTV.” High-definition television. Those who have it tell me that the picture is clearer, sharper, crisper than anything you can imagine. In fact, I hear it’s striking terror into the hearts of television personalities and news anchors. Our colleagues in plastic surgery are in for a bonanza with the expected demand to smooth aging lines and remove wrinkles. It could bring new meaning to the phrase “keeping your nose clean.”

We’re going to bring some of our own high definition to the Tandem BMT Meeting this month, introducing a new publication that could be called “HD-BMT.” One of my ambitions for our society this past year has been to produce an education book for our annual meeting, just as the American Society for Hematology has done for its annual meetings for many years.

We first talked about the idea at a Board of Directors meeting at little over a year ago, and then we did some research into the feasibility and cost. It didn’t look promising. However, the chair of this year’s Scientific Program Committee, Steve Emerson of the University of Pennsylvania, announced at an organizing committee meeting last February that we were going to have an education book. And he made it happen.

When you register in Keystone, the book will be in your registration bag. It’s also being published as a supplement to Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, so our members who can’t make it to Keystone will also receive the book.

Each of the speakers in our plenary sessions was invited to submit an article based on his or her presentation topic. Nearly everyone complied
-- a few of them incentivized by Steve’s skillful begging and pleading as the deadlines approached and passed. The result is a book with not only invaluable overviews of timely topics for trainees and young investigators and clinicians, but also enough nuggets to demand the attention of more senior members of our BMT community. The book will provide some high definition for topics addressed in the plenary sessions: regenerative medicine, leukemia stem cells, GvHD and histocompatibilty, autologous transplant innovations, and allotransplants and immune reconstitution.

To Steve, to his associate editors Sergio Giralt and Mark Litzow, and to the authors of the contributed articles, I send our congratulations for the education book and for a very prime time job.

– Cheers, Armand

 
 
Clinical Research
 
  Bone marrow cells infused into heart improve congestive heart failure
Infusing bone marrow cells into the heart through four tiny incisions improved condition in patients with severe congestive heart failure, according to a report presented at a recent meeting of the Society for Thoracic Surgery. Out of 30 volunteers with an ejection fraction of less than 35 percent, 15 received infusions of their own stem cells, and average ejection fraction in these patients after six months was 46 percent. 

  German scientists direct immune cells to kill cancer cells
Immune cells can be redirected to attack and kill cancer cells, according to a report in the January issue of the journal Immunity. German scientists used genetic methods to circumvent immune cells’ self-tolerance of tumor- and leukemia-associated antigens, possibly providing the basis for new immunotherapy to treat cancer.


  Study designed to test bone marrow production of endothelial progenitor cells
Bone marrow can be stimulated to release endothelial progenitor cells, which scientists at Emory University School of Medicine will then use to grow new arteries in the legs to treat peripheral vascular disease. This randomized, blind study is designed to determine if and how much granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor will increase the number of these progenitor cells circulating.


  Gene therapy developed to kill cancer cells
Scientists at Columbia University Medical Center have developed a gene therapy to kill cancer cells, based on the fact that two molecules that are abundant in cancer cells flip a switch called PEG. Researchers created an adenovirus that carries the switch and a toxic protein; the virus enters all cells but only kills cancer cells. 

  Novartis drug may improve breast cancer survival
Femara, a breast cancer pill developed by Novartis AG, resulted in a 27 percent reduction in metastasis in a phase III clinical trial of 8,000 women. The drug also produced a 19 percent reduction in the risk of relapse and improved disease-free survival vs. tamoxifen. 

 
Pharmaceutical News
 
  Protein Design Labs acquires ESP Pharma
Protein Design Labs Inc. in Fremont, Calif., is acquiring ESP Pharma Inc. in Edison, N.J., for $300 million in cash and $175 million of Protein Design Labs common stock. This transaction gives Protein Design Labs commercialization capabilities, as well as ownership of ESP’s IV Busulfex, a preconditioning chemotherapeutic agent in bone-marrow transplant. 
  Drug to treat prostate cancer receives fast-track status from FDA
Phenoxodiol, an investigational anti-cancer drug developed by Marshall Edwards Inc., has received fast-track status from the Food and Drug Administration for use in patients with hormone-refractory prostate cancer. Data from recent studies in Australia showed that the drug lowered PSA levels and suppressed them for at least six months.
   
  Association News
 

  2005 version of RFI forms released
The 2005 update of the ASBMT Standardized Request for Information (RFI) has been released, and the interactive forms are available online. The RFI is used for submitting transplant program data and information to third-party payers when they request it. 

Robert Soiffer chosen to lead ASBMT in 2007
Robert Soiffer, M.D., has been chosen by mail ballot of ASBMT members to be the society’s vice president. The office places him in line to assume the presidency two years from now. Dr. Soiffer is chief of the division of hematologic malignancies at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and co-director of bone marrow transplantation at Dana-Farber and Brigham and Women’s Hospital. Newly elected directors are Scott Rowley, M.D., of Hackensack University Medical Center, Marcel van den Brink, M.D., of Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, and Stephanie Lee, M.D., of Dana-Farber Cancer Institute. All will take office at the close of the Tandem BMT Meetings this month in Keystone, Colo.

Special session for trainees at Tandem BMT Meetings
A workshop for physicians-in-training and post-doctoral fellows in blood and marrow transplantation will be held on the first day at the 2005 Tandem BMT Meetings in Keystone, Colo. The first part of the workshop will be a “user’s guide” for trainees attending the meetings for the first time. Recommendations will be offered on which sessions to attend, how to participate and what to take away from the sessions. The workshop will then break into small-group discussions about career paths. The session is scheduled for 2 p.m. to 3:30 p.m. on Thursday, Feb. 10. 

Medical directors to consider quality outcomes measurements
The annual conference of BMT medical directors is scheduled for 1:30 p.m. to 3 p.m. Sunday, Feb. 13, during the 2005 Tandem BMT Meetings. The topic this year will be strategies for measuring quality of treatment outcomes in transplant programs. Panelists will include representatives of academic and community-based transplant programs, both adult and pediatric. The program is open to all Tandem BMT Meeting registrants.

Panel will examine FDA’s new ‘Good Tissue Practice’ rule
The Food and Drug Administration’s recently published Good Tissue Practice rule will be the focus of an intensive one-hour examination from 3 p.m. to 4 p.m. Sunday, Feb. 13, at the 2005 Tandem BMT Meetings. Richard Champlin, M.D., will moderate a panel that includes representatives of FDA staff and BMT laboratory and clinical practice. 

New lineup of CIBMTR working committee sessions
Accompanying the merger of the former IBMTR/ABMTR with the National Marrow Donor Program has been a major re-alignment of working committees for the Tandem BMT Meetings. These are the open sessions at which the research accomplishments of the past year are reviewed and research strategies for the coming year are determined. The schedule for the new lineup of working committee sessions is online. 

Heavy pre-registration for Keystone
The total registration was 1,427 when the Tandem BMT Meetings were last held in Keystone, two years ago. As of the close of pre-registration on Monday last week, registration stood at 1,507. 

FACT-accredited facilities total 129
At the close of 2004 there were 129 blood and marrow transplant facilities accredited by the Foundation for the Accreditation of Cellular Therapy (FACT). Another 97 were in various stages of application or inspection leading toward accreditation. 

BBMT presents review of antifungal therapy in invasive aspergillosis
Despite the availability of potent new antifungal agents, systemic fungal infections are on the rise and are associated with significant mortality. Candida and Aspergillus species are the major fungal pathogens. This month’s issue of Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation presents a review of antifungals to defeat invasive aspergillosis. The author is Pranatharthi Chandrasekar, M.D., of Wayne State University. 

CME audioconference on AML treatment
“Adult Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Treatment Options: Strategies to Improve Outcomes” is the title of a live CME audioconference on Wednesday, Feb. 23. Margaret R. O’Donnell, M.D., City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, Calif., will discuss decision-making strategies to improve outcomes based on the comparison of therapies for patients with AML. The program is presented by the National Marrow Donor Program. 

Free ASBMT membership for trainees
Post-doctoral fellows and physicians-in-training for blood and marrow transplantation are eligible for free ASBMT membership. The annual dues are being waived for trainees who apply for membership in the Society, a program made possible by a grant from ESP Pharma. 

  

Copyright © 2005 American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. All rights reserved.

The editor for ASBMT eNews is Andrew L. Pecora, M.D.

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