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Chemical munition exposure increases brain cancer deaths in Gulf War veterans 


Specific mouth bacteria linked to squamous cell carcinoma
 
  
August 1, 2005
  
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ASBMT HOME

 BMT Tandem Meetings
Feb. 16-20, 2006
Honolulu, Hawaii

Is it time to rethink and revise our grading systems for assessing severity of chronic and acute graft-versus-host disease? Register your opinion in this month’s reader poll.

Last Month's Poll Results

Too frequently, the general public does not differentiate between contemporary stem cell transplantation and research with embryonic stem cells. If ASBMT were to address this problem, which of the following do you think would be the most feasible and successful?

51% – Work to raise public awareness about what stem cell transplants achieve and what transplant clinicians and investigators study and do.
34% – Revise our own terminology and use phrases other than "stem cell transplants" to describe what we do.
15% – Encourage the media to stop indiscriminate use of terms like “stem cell research” and “stem cell legislation” when reporting on investigations with human embryos.
0% – None of the above. The problem is too large for us to have any impact.
 
Calendar

• August
International Pediatric Transplant Congress
International Pediatric Transplant Association (IPTA)
Aug. 6-9
Congress Innsbruck Center
Innsbruck, Austria

• September

Sickle Cell Disease Association of America (SCDAA)
33rd Annual Convention
Sept. 7-10
Renaissance Harborplace Hotel
Baltimore, Maryland

American Society of Transplantation (AST)
Clinical Trial Symposium: Optimizing Clinical Research in Transplantation

Sept. 9-10
Sofitel Hotel Chicago O'Hare
Rosemont, Illinois

Targeted and Tailored Therapies in Hematology/Oncology
Loyola University Health Systems
Sept. 10
Renaissance Chicago Hotel
Chicago, Illinois

5th Annual Somatic Cell Therapy Symposium
International Society for Cellular Therapy (ISCT)
with AABB and the FDA
Sept. 15-18
Hyatt Regency Bethesda
Bethesda, Maryland

8th Biennial Oncology, Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation Conference
Alta Bates Comprehensive Cancer Center
Sept. 15-18
The Ritz-Carlton
Half Moon Bay, California

International Society of Paediatric Oncology (ISPO)
37th Congress
Sept. 21-24
Vancouver Convention and Exhibition Centre
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Advances in Breast Cancer Research: Genetics, Biology and Clinical Applications
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Sept. 21-25
Hilton La Jolla Torrey Pines
La Jolla, California

American Society of Multicultural Health and Transplant Professionals (ASMHTP)
13th Annual Conference
Sept. 22-24
Hotel Nikko
San Francisco, California

• October
American Association of Blood Banks (AABB)
58th Annual Meeting
Oct. 15-18
Seattle Convention Center
Seattle, Washington

Bone Marrow Failure Scientific Symposium
Aplastic Anemia & MDS International Foundation
with NCI and NIH Office of Rare Diseases
Oct. 17-19
Loews L’Enfant Plaza Hotel
Washington, D.C.

American Society for Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics (ASHI)
31th Annual Meeting
Oct. 17-21
Hilton Washington Hotel
Washington, D.C.

International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research (ISICR)
Annual Meeting
Oct. 20-24
Shanghai International Everbright Convention Center
Shanghai, China

International Cytokine Society (ICS)
Oct. 27-31
Annual International Cytokine Conference
Lotte Hotel Jamsil
Seoul, Korea

European Society of Gene Therapy (ESGT)
13th Annual Meeting
Oct 29-Nov. 1
Hotel Hilton Progue
Prague, Czech Republic

International Conference on Frontiers in Cancer Prevention Research
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Oct. 30-Nov. 2
Baltimore Convention Center
Baltimore, Maryland

• November
National Marrow Donor Program (NMDP)

18th Annual Council Meeting
Nov. 4-6
Hilton Minneapolis Hotel
Minneapolis, Minnesota

Anti-Angiogenesis and Drug Delivery to Tumors: Bench to Bedside and Back
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Nov. 9-13
The Westin Waltham-Boston
Waltham-Boston, Massachusetts

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia in the 21st Century
3rd European School of Hematology International Conference
Nov. 11-13
Cotone Congress Center
Genoa, Italy

International Conference on Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics: Discovery, Biology and Clinical Applications
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

Nov. 14-18
Pennsylvania Convention Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Cancer, Proteases, and the Tumor Microenvironment
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Nov. 30-Dec. 4
Hyatt Regency Coconut Point Resort and Spa
Bonita Springs, Florida

• December
American Society of Hematology (ASH)

47th Annual Meeting
Dec. 3-6
Ernest N. Morial Convention Center
New Orleans, Louisiana

American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB)
45th Annual Meeting
Dec. 10-14
Moscone Center
San Francisco, California

2006
BMT Tandem Meetings
(Combined ASBMT and CIBMTR annual meetings)
Feb. 16-20
Hawaii Convention Center
Honolulu, Hawaii

2007

BMT Tandem Meetings
(Combined ASBMT and CIBMTR annual meetings)
Feb. 8-12
Keystone Conference Center
Keystone, Colorado

2008
BMT Tandem Meetings
(Combined ASBMT and CIBMTR annual meetings)
Feb. 13-17
Manchester Grand Hyatt Hotel
San Diego, California

 
  
Top Stories
 
Proteins identified that cause stem cells to leave bone marrow
A group of proteins known as the Rac GTPase family regulates the location and movement of stem cells in bone marrow, leading to the development of a compound to accelerate stem cell mobilization. According to a study to be published in the Aug. 6 issue of the journal Nature Medicine, inhibiting activity of these proteins in mice allows researchers to "instruct" stem cells to move from the bone marrow and into the blood stream, where they can easily be collected.   
   
Frist endorses human embryonic stem cell research
In a speech to Senate Friday, Majority Leader Bill Frist endorsed government-funded human embryonic stem cell research, reversing his previous position. Frist, a Republican from Tennessee, is a heart-lung transplant surgeon who may be planning to run for president in 2008.
   
Cancer research association releases stem cell statement
The board of directors of the American Association of Cancer Research has adopted a position statement on stem cell research, including research involving human embryonic stem cells. Among other points, the AACR asserts that human stem cell research will elucidate critical aspects of cell growth and differentiation that are altered during the formation and growth of tumors.
 
   

Chemical munition exposure increases brain cancer deaths in Gulf War veterans
Veterans of the Gulf War in Iraq who were exposed to chemical munitions are nearly twice as likely as their unexposed peers to die of brain cancer. According to a report in the August 2005 issue of the American Journal of Public Health, veterans exposed for one day were 72 percent more likely and those exposed for two days were 226 percent more likely to die of brain cancer. 

 
Colon cancer screening bypasses many poor, smokers, aliens
People who are poor, uninsured, smokers or born outside the United States are less likely to be adequately screened for colorectal cancer, according to a study to be published in the Sept. 1 issue of the journal Cancer. Researchers surveyed 9,802 New Yorkers and discovered that while 55 percent of participants 50 years or older had been screened recently, certain groups were either less likely to be screened or screened using a method other than colonoscopy. 
 

A Word from President Nelson Chao, M.D.

What is the problem keeping the most ASBMT members up at night?

The question isn’t rhetorical. It has an answer.

In June, we invited ASBMT members to complete an online survey to help with the updating of our three-year strategic plan. Several hundred of you participated in the survey, which included this open-ended question: “What is the major BMT issue that keeps you up at night?”

The most frequently mentioned concern, identified by 29 percent of respondents, was graft-versus-host disease.

Perhaps you aren’t surprised.

Paul Martin, M.D., at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and CIBMTR staff are working on a component of the problem: criteria for defining GvHD severity. He and Dr. Mary Flowers will be chairing a workshop on GvHD assessment at the 2006 BMT Tandem Meetings in February in Honolulu.

He notes that current criteria for assessing acute and chronic GvHD were developed in the 1970s and haven’t changed much, although clinical practice since then has significantly altered the presentation and natural history of the disease.

Have you ever felt that current systems for assessing peak severity of acute GvHD miss the point … that analyses based on the presence of “clinical extensive” chronic GvHD are too simplistic … that non-myeloablative regimens have changed the way we should analyze GvHD … that a consolidated assessment that includes both acute and chronic GvHD might be useful … that research manuscripts should pay more attention to the overall clinical impact of GvHD?

If your answer is “yes” to any of these, you may be interested in a project that Dr. Martin is conducting to get ready for the workshop next February. He is gathering opinions about thresholds at which GvHD becomes “serious.” His online survey presents a series of brief case histories in which respondents are asked to identify the point at which the disease crosses the “serious” threshold.

He is looking for survey participants. If you think this would be interesting and valuable, click the following link to get information and participate: Case Studies to Define Serious GvHD

______________

Speaking of workshops in Honolulu, I’m pleased to announce that online  registration, housing and abstract submission are now open. Oct. 3 is the deadline for early registration and abstract submission. The 2006 BMT Tandem Meetings will be held Feb. 16-20.

This will be an extraordinary international meeting with a very strong scientific program. Everyone seems primed for Hawaii in mid-February. But several people have commented on the cost of attending the meeting. Before making any regrettable assumptions, check our Web site for travel and lodging cost comparisons for Honolulu and other venues where we’ve met in recent years. I think you’ll be pleasantly surprised.

Nearly all of us have to justify travel budgets to someone -- an employer, a department head, a spouse -- and the comparisons on our Web site just might help you make the case that travel and lodging for this meeting in Hawaii isn’t a lot different from other meeting locations across the United States.

The key, as always, is to register and book air travel early, and reserve your hotel accommodations within our housing blocks at convention hotels to take advantage of some very attractive group rates that have been negotiated for the meetings.

Whether this is your first trip or you return often to the Islands, you probably won’t find a better opportunity to combine study, camaraderie, recreation and relaxation.

Mahalo and Aloha!

– Nelson

 
Clinical Research
 
  Gene may provide molecular target for treating breast cancer
TRPS-1, a gene that regulates normal embryonic development, is found at high levels in patients with all forms of breast cancer. According to a study published in the Aug. 2 issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the gene is made in small amounts in normal breast tissue but becomes over-expressed in breast cancer cells, giving researchers a possible molecular target to treat breast cancer.  

  Specific mouth bacteria linked to squamous cell carcinoma
Three different types of mouth bacteria are associated with oral squamous cell carcinoma, the most common form of oral cancer. According to a study published in the July 7 issue of the Journal of Translational Medicine, comparisons of bacteria samples from healthy patients and patients with oral cancer revealed unusually high levels of C. gingivalis, P. melaninogenica and S. mitis in patients with oral cancer. 

  Protein destroys cell marker that helps prevent liver cancer
A protein called gankyrin causes liver cancer by tagging for death the protein that determines which cells in the liver should replicate. According to a study in the July issue of the journal Cancer Cell, the p53 protein is destroyed, allowing damaged cancer cells to continue dividing and grow into tumors. 

  Stem cell treatment repairs heart damage in pigs
By injecting stem cells harvested from the bone marrow of one pig into the damaged heart of another pig, researchers were able to restore heart function and repair damaged heart muscle by 50 percent to 75 percent. Scientists at Johns Hopkins now plan to test 48 people in a Phase I clinical trial, with results expected in mid-2006. 

 
Pharmaceutical News
Scottish biotech company receives U.S. patent extensions
Stem Cell Sciences in Scotland has received extensions to its U.S. patent rights and plans to open a business development subsidiary in the United States next year. The extensions relate to “stem cell selection” technology, which covers methods of enriching for any type of mammalian stem cell, from any cell source, based on introduced genes. 
 
Association News
 

  Major enhancements added to online job and fellowship banks
Significant upgrades have been announced for the Job Connection and the Fellowship Connection that are located on the ASBMT Web site. Among them is a new “Job Alert” system that sends an e-mail when a newly posted job or fellowship matches pre-determined search criteria -- especially useful for those who are only passively seeking new opportunities. 

Registration opens for 2006 BMT Tandem Meetings in Honolulu
Online registration and housing reservations are open for the 2006 BMT Tandem Meetings that will be held Feb. 16-20 in Honolulu. On a single Web page, registrants can navigate to meeting registration, housing reservations, preliminary program, abstract submission, travel discounts and local tours. Information also is provided that compares the cost of travel and lodging for Hawaii versus other convention locations.

Abstract submission deadline is Oct. 3 for Hawaii meeting
Abstracts for the BMT Tandem Meetings in Honolulu will be accepted through Oct. 3. Invitations for oral presentation will be offered to about 60 authors whose abstracts receive the highest scores from the review committees. ASBMT will provide travel grants of $1,000 each to young investigators whose abstracts are accepted for oral presentation.

Comments sought for draft Uniform Donor History Questionnaire
A Task Force that includes representatives of ASBMT, FACT, ISCT and AABB has developed a “Uniform Donor History Questionnaire for Hematopoietic Progenitor Cell Products.” The questionnaire is designed to meet FDA, FACT and AABB requirements for screening donors of hematopoietic progenitor cells, particularly with respect to infectious disease, risk behavior and travel history. The questionnaire is intended to supplement institutional policies and procedures in donor selection, and its use is voluntary. The task force is inviting comments on the draft questionnaire through Aug. 19.

New edition of administrators networking directory issued
A new edition of its Networking Directory has been issued by the BMT Center Administrative Directors Special Interest Group (SIG), a component within ASBMT. A benefit of membership, the directory lists administrators who are willing to share professional expertise on budgeting, cost containment, coding, marketing, accreditation and 33 other cross-indexed topics pertaining to BMT facility management. The directory includes 25 administrators who are appearing in the publication for the first time.
 

ASBMT Board approves Journal expansion in 2006
For the third consecutive year, Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation will grow by another 96 pages beginning Jan. 1. Since 2004, the number of editorial pages and size of the journal has increased by 38 percent. The growth is the result of an ever-increasing number of quality manuscripts and the economic health of the journal, said Dr. Daniel Weisdorf, chair of the ASBMT Publications Committee.

Revised guidelines on timing for transplant consultation
The National Marrow Donor Program (NMDP) and ASBMT have updated and re-issued “Guidelines on Recommended Timing for Transplant Consultation.” The recommendations identify prognostic factors for patients at risk of disease progression using standard therapy, and provide criteria for identifying patients who should be evaluated for transplantation. The guidelines are based on current clinical practice, the medical literature and recent ASBMT evidence-based reviews. They are intended for use in patient counseling and initial discussion during development of a treatment plan that may include transplantation. 

NMDP offers online resource for referring physicians
The updated “Guidelines on Recommended Timing for Transplant Consultation,” described above, are included in an online resource center for referring physicians maintained by the National Marrow Donor Program (NMDP). The online center provides information on recent advances in unrelated donor transplants, transplant outcomes data, practical guidance on when and how to refer a patient for transplant consultation, and other services and resources for physicians who have patients who are potential candidates for unrelated donor or cord blood transplant.
  
FACT announces new accreditations
Three blood and marrow transplant facilities achieved accreditation and 14 others earned accreditation renewals during the three months ending in June, according to the Foundation for the Accreditation of Cellular Therapy (FACT). In addition, two cord blood banks were granted NetCord/FACT accreditation. The total number of FACT-accredited facilities is now 132.
 


Treatment recommendations for post-transplant thrombotic microangiopathy
A committee of the BMT Clinical Trials Network (BMTCTN) has developed a name and definition for “post-transplant thrombotic microangiopathy,” a devastating complication after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Treatment recommendations and precautions are offered in a review that appears in the August issue of Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation. 

CME audioconference provides update on MDS
Dr. H. Joachim Deeg of the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center will examine emerging data in MDS and discuss current treatment strategies including transplantation in a live CME audioconference on Sept 23. “Myelodysplastic Syndrome: Making Treatment Decisions in an Evolving Field” is sponsored by the National Marrow Donor Program (NMDP), the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR) and the Medical College of Wisconsin.  
  
Physician's handbook to cellular therapy published
The AABB has published Cellular Therapy: A Physician's Handbook for medical professionals, attending physicians, house officers, students, nurses, technologists and other medical personnel. The handbook was developed with ASBMT, the International Society for Cellular Therapy and the National Marrow Donor Program. The editors are Drs. Edward Snyder and Rebecca Haley.  

ASBMT monthly poll: Grading GvHD
Is it time to rethink and revise our grading systems for assessing severity of chronic and acute graft-versus-host disease? Register your opinion in this month’s reader poll.

  

Copyright © 2005 American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. All rights reserved.

The editor for ASBMT eNews is Andrew L. Pecora, M.D.

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