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FDA approves transplanting neural cells into human brains 


Small cell lung cancer responds to chemotherapy and transplant
 
  
November 1, 2005
  
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ASBMT HOME

 BMT Tandem Meetings
Feb. 16-20, 2006
Honolulu, Hawaii

 
Calendar

• November
National Marrow Donor Program (NMDP)
18th Annual Council Meeting
Nov. 4-6
Hilton Minneapolis Hotel
Minneapolis, Minnesota

Anti-Angiogenesis and Drug Delivery to Tumors: Bench to Bedside and Back
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Nov. 9-13
The Westin Waltham-Boston
Waltham, Massachusetts

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia in the 21st Century
3rd European School of Hematology International Conference
Nov. 11-13
Cotone Congress Center
Genoa, Italy

International Conference on Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics: Discovery, Biology and Clinical Applications
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

Nov. 14-18
Pennsylvania Convention Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Cancer, Proteases and the Tumor Microenvironment
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

Nov. 30-Dec. 4
Hyatt Regency Coconut Point Resort and Spa
Bonita Springs, Florida

• December
American Society of Hematology (ASH)
47th Annual Meeting
Dec. 10-13
Georgia World Congress Center
Atlanta, Georgia

American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB)
45th Annual Meeting
Dec. 10-14
Moscone Center
San Francisco, California

2006
• January

New Developments in the Epidemiology of Cancer Prognosis: Traditional and Molecular Predictors of Treatment Response and Survival
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Jan. 11-15
Charleston Place
Charleston, South Carolina

Ubiquitin and Cancer: From Molecular Targets and Mechanisms to the Clinic
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

Jan. 18-22
Disney’s Contemporary Resort
Lake Buena Vista, Florida

Drugging the Cancer Genome: Developing Rational Combination Therapies for Multigene Cancers
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Jan. 25-29
Marriott Rancho Las Palmas Resort & Spa
Rancho Mirage, California

• February
Conference on Molecular Basis for Targeted Therapy for Leukemia
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
and European School of Haematology (ESH)
Feb. 2-6
Cascais, Portugal

BMT Tandem Meetings
(Combined ASBMT and CIBMTR annual meetings)
Feb. 16-20
Hawaii Convention Center
Honolulu, Hawaii

2nd Advances Against Aspergillosis Conference
Feb. 22-25
Hilton Athens
Athens, Greece

• March
Cancer Susceptibility and Cancer Susceptibility Syndromes
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
March 1-5
Sheraton Maui
Maui, Hawaii

Frontiers of Immune Suppression
American Society of Transplantation (AST)
10th Annual Winter Symposium
March 16-19
Westin Resort & Spa Cancun
Cancun, Mexico

European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT)
32nd Annual Meeting
March 19-22
Congress Centrum Hamburg
Hamburg, Germany

• April
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
97th Annual Meeting
April 1-5
Washington Convention Center
Washington, D.C.

American Society of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology (ASPH/O)
19th Annual Meeting
April 28-May 1
San Francisco, California

• May
American Society for Apheresis (AAS)
27th Annual Meeting
May 23-26
Venetian Resort Hotel
Las Vegas, Nevada

• June
Federation of Clinical Immunology Societies (FOCIS)
6th Annual Conference
June 1-5
San Francisco Marriott
San Francisco, California

American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
42nd Annual Meeting
June 3-6
Georgia World Congress Center
Atlanta, Georgia

International Society for Stem Cell Research (ISSCR)
4th Annual Meetings

June 29-July 1
Metro Toronto Convention Center
Toronto, Ontario

• July
World Transplant Congress 2006
American Society of Transplant Surgeons (ASTS)
and the American Society of Transplantation (AST)
July 22-27
Hynes Convention Center
Boston, Massachusetts

Society for Cryobiology
Cryo 2006: 43nd Meeting

July 24-27
Hamburg Chamber of Commerce
Hamburg, Germany

2007
BMT Tandem Meetings
(Combined ASBMT and CIBMTR annual meetings)
Feb. 8-12
Keystone Conference Center
Keystone, Colorado

2008
BMT Tandem Meetings
(Combined ASBMT and CIBMTR annual meetings)
Feb. 13-17
Manchester Grand Hyatt Hotel
San Diego, California

 
  
Top Stories
 
Unique chromosomal combination found in prostate cancer
Patients with prostate cancer have a recurring pattern of scrambled chromosomes that leads to the merging of specific genes. According to a report published in the Oct. 28 issue of the journal Science, this activity occurs only in prostate cancer and is not found in non-cancerous prostate tissue.  
   
Stem cells coaxed to develop into endoderm
Scientists have determined a combination of chemical compounds that spurs stem cells to develop into endoderm, a layer of tissue that gives rise to several internal organs. According to a study to be published in the December issue of the journal Nature Biotechnology, this finding may be seminal in the culturing of stem cells that differentiate into specific tissues.
   
FDA approves transplanting neural cells into human brains
The Food and Drug Administration has approved transplantation of immature neural cells into human brains in an attempt to treat six children suffering from Batten disease, a degenerative, and ultimately fatal, genetic disorder. Before doctors at Stanford University Medical Center can proceed, an internal Stanford review board must approve the test. 
   

World Stem Cell Foundation established in Korea
The World Stem Cell Foundation has been established in Seoul, South Korea, with satellite laboratories in Oxford, England, and San Francisco. The foundation’s work will include harvesting ova from local donors and performing therapeutic cloning at the satellite locations. The cells will then go to Seoul for development into embryonic stem cell lines.

 

A Word from President Nelson Chao, M.D.

You’ve probably seen him many times. Charlie Brown standing on the pitcher’s mound.

In one of my favorite panels, Lucy has approached the mound with her catcher’s mask pushed back to the top of her head, and Charlie Brown is wearing his usual perplexed, defeated look.

“We’re doomed,” Charlie Brown sighs.

“No,” Lucy says, “We are surrounded by insurmountable opportunities.”

Maybe ASBMT leaders resembled Lucy several years ago when they made a commitment to begin the development of evidence-based reviews. Wise, experienced counselors told them that other much larger organizations had undertaken similar challenges, and it had cost them untold hundreds of volunteer hours and hundreds of thousands of dollars.

But those stubborn board members had a shared belief that the reviews were something that had to be done. There was need to document the role of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in disease treatment, and to provide that documentation to third-party payers, referring physicians, legislators, patient advocates, the media and certainly to our patients. If we didn’t assume the responsibility, then who did we expect to do it?

They set up an independent Steering Committee to guide the development of the reviews. Each review was to have its own expert panel of nationally recognized authorities, including those who specialize in transplantation and others whose expertise is in other treatment modalities for the disease. Each panel also would have representation from third-party payers and patient advocates.

The effort has stayed true to that original course, and the result has been a series of comprehensive reviews that began in 2001 with diffuse large cell B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, followed in 2003 by multiple myeloma.

In this month’s issue of Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation is the newest review on acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in children. A review of ALL in adults will be published in January. Work is under way for the next review, addressing acute myeloid leukemia in children.

The reviews define current medical practice and document the role of cytotoxic therapy with hematopoietic stem cell therapy in the treatment of each disease. They also identify areas where evidence is lacking and where additional research is needed.

The original motivation for the reviews was to provide guidance to third-party payers. That’s still an important objective, but the use of the reviews has expanded well beyond reimbursement decisions. In recent years, evidence-based medicine has evolved into a widely accepted methodology for enhancing medical decision making. As noted in an editorial that accompanies the review in this month’s journal, “A thorough, systematic evidence-based review is a powerful tool to assist physicians and patients who otherwise must make choices on the basis of conventional wisdom, hearsay and piecemeal empirical data.”

The editorial from the Steering Committee is important reading because it explains how the process of developing evidence-based reviews has evolved and improved over the past several years, and how the processes being used by our expert panels have continued to keep pace.

There’s plenty of reason to celebrate as each of these reviews appears. An opportunity surmounted.

– Nelson

 
Clinical Research
 
  Small cell lung cancer responds to chemotherapy and transplant
Treatment of small cell lung cancer with high-dose chemotherapy followed by peripheral blood stem cell transplantation is feasible and appears to be well-tolerated. According to an article published in the October issue of the journal Chest, 83 percent of the 18 patients treated with this regimen had complete or near-complete disappearance of detectable cancer.

  Molecular Switch controls communication between tumor cells
Scientists have discovered the structure of the molecular switch that controls communication between tumor cells, according to a report in the Oct. 21 issue of the journal Cell. The switch, a cell-surface protease called ADAM 10, regulates the signals that promote tumor growth and motility of cancer cells.  

  Technique produces embryonic cells without destroying embryo
Using a technique called pre-implantation genetic diagnosis could produce human embryonic stem cells without destroying the embryo, according to a report published in the online edition of the journal Nature. The technique, which is being tested in mice, involves removing a single cell from an eight-cell embryo, allowing it to divide, and then using one of the cells to establish a stem cell line.

 
Association News
 

  BMT centers in Florida take Wilma in stride
BMT centers in South Florida last week felt the punch of Hurricane Wilma, but remained on their feet -- unlike New Orleans, where Katrina knocked them down for the count, or in Houston, where Rita delivered only a glancing blow. 

  Evidence-based review for pediatric ALL released
A comprehensive review of blood and marrow transplantation for acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children appears in this month’s Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation. The report is the latest in the series of ASBMT evidence-based reviews of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for specific diseases. 

  BBMT covers autoimmune disease, cord blood, CPT codes
In addition to the evidence-based review on pediatric ALL, the November issue of Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation features:
• An NIH workshop position statement on the feasibility of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for autoimmune disease
• Abstracts from the 3rd Annual International Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation Symposium held in June in Los Angeles
• A perspective on new Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes for payment of apheresis- and BMT-related services. 

  Record pre-registration and abstracts for Honolulu
As of the Oct. 10 Early Registration deadline for the BMT Tandem Meetings in Honolulu, pre-registrations were 46 percent ahead of this year’s record attendance in Keystone, and abstract submissions were 50 percent above this year’s record. The 2006 meetings will be held Feb. 16-20 at the Hawaii Convention Center. Visit the ASBMT Web site for online registration and housing reservations. 

  Tours and vacation packages offered for Hawaii
Professional help is available for arranging tours and pre- and post-meeting vacation packages. Scenic and historic island tours, Diamond Head hike, helicopter flights, Atlantis submarine, whale watching, Polynesian shows -- peruse the possibilities online. 

  Education book goes to press
The Education Book for the 2006 BMT Tandem Meetings has gone to press. Session chairs and speakers have prepared 18 chapters that comprise the book that will be published as a supplement to the January 2006 issue of Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation

  Nurses, pharmacists, administrators prepare for Honolulu
Preliminary agendas are online for parallel conferences that will be held in February in Honolulu. These include the Transplant Nurses Conference (Feb. 18-20), BMT Pharmacists Conference (Feb. 15-17) and BMT Center Administrators Conference (Feb. 17-18). 

  Early December deadlines for investigator awards
Dec. 1 and 2 are the application deadlines for several awards and grants for new investigators, sponsored jointly by ASBMT and Astellas Pharma US, Protein Design Labs, and the American Society of Transplantation.

  Award renewed for University of Michigan investigator
The recipient of a new investigator award from ASBMT and ESP Pharma has submitted a mid-project progress report on his research on the role of antigen-presenting cells in mediating graft-versus-leukemia effect after experimental allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. 

  New edition of cellular products guide now available
The second edition of the Circular of Information for the Use of Cellular Therapy Products has been published and is available online. It includes thorough descriptions of the most commonly used, minimally manipulated HPC products and is intended to be an extension of cellular product labels.


  Symposium at ASH on transplants for older patients
A symposium on “Transplantation for the Older Patient: More Choices for Improving Outcomes” will be presented at the American Society of Hematology (ASH) annual meeting on Dec. 9 in Atlanta. Part of the “Corporate Friday” programs, the symposium is being organized by the National Marrow Donor Program (NMDP) and the Medical College of Wisconsin. It will present recent outcomes data and provide practical considerations for evaluating and treating older patients who may benefit from transplantation. 

  New strategy for peripheral cell mobilization
Will agents such as AMD-3100 offer new hope for the hard-to-mobilize patient that every BMT clinician sees all too often? The latest issue of Blood and Marrow Transplantation Reviews, mailed to 10,500 hematologists and oncologists, presents an edited transcript of a symposium on “CXCR4 Chemokine Receptor Blockade: A New Strategy for PBSC Mobilization,” presented at the 2005 BMT Tandem Meetings. A CME assessment test is included. 

  Workshop on Chronic GvHD in Honolulu
“Assessing Response in Chronic GvHD Clinical Trials” is an educational and training workshop that will be held Feb. 20, in Honolulu. The faculty will be clinicians who participated in the development of the 2005 NIH Consensus Criteria for Clinical Trials in Chronic GvHD. 

  Contributions for disaster relief surpass $29,000
ASBMT members and their Society have contributed more than $29,000 to national disaster relief organizations. The Society has a program through which $100 is added to each member’s donation that exceeds $200.


  Free ASBMT membership for trainees
Postdoctoral fellows and physicians-in-training for blood and marrow transplantation are eligible for free membership in the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. During November and December, annual dues will be waived for new trainees who apply for membership in the Society. 

  

Copyright © 2005 American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. All rights reserved.

The editor for ASBMT eNews is Andrew L. Pecora, M.D.

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