. 

 



Direct link between
alcohol consumption,
cancer risk 



Adult stem cells
transform into cartilage,
heal arthritis damage
 
  
February 1, 2006
  
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Legislation and Regulation
   
Clinical Research
   
Pharmaceutical News
   
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ASBMT HOME

 BMT Tandem Meetings
Feb. 16-20, 2006
Honolulu, Hawaii

 
Calendar

• February
Conference on Molecular Basis for Targeted Therapy for Leukemia
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
and European School of Haematology (ESH)
Feb. 2-6
Cascais, Portugal

BMT Tandem Meetings
(Combined ASBMT and CIBMTR annual meetings)
Feb. 16-20
Hawaii Convention Center
Honolulu, Hawaii

2nd Advances Against Aspergillosis Conference
Feb. 22-25
Hilton Athens
Athens, Greece

• March
Cancer Susceptibility and Cancer Susceptibility Syndromes
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
March 1-5
Sheraton Maui
Maui, Hawaii

Frontiers of Immune Suppression
American Society of Transplantation (AST)
10th Annual Winter Symposium
March 16-19
Westin Resort & Spa Cancun
Cancun, Mexico

European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT)
32nd Annual Meeting
March 19-22
Congress Centrum Hamburg
Hamburg, Germany

American Association of Blood Banks (AABB)
2006 Spring Conference
March 31-April 2
Westin City Center Hotel
Dallas, Texas

• April
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
97th Annual Meeting
April 1-5
Washington Convention Center
Washington, D.C.

National Bone Marrow Transplant Link (nbmtLINK)
11th Annual Education Forum
April 22
Livonia Civic Center Library
Livonia, Michigan

Canadian Blood and Marrow Transplant Group (CBMTG)
10th Biennial Conference

April 22-24
Shaw Conference Centre
Edmonton, Alberta

Responding to Hematologic Toxicity from a Nuclear Detonation Event
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
April 28
MSKCC Rockefeller Research Laboratories
New York, N.Y.

American Society of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology (ASPH/O)
19th Annual Meeting
April 28-May 1
San Francisco, California

• May
International Society for Cellular Therapy (ISCT)
12th Annual Meeting
May 4-7
Maritim proArte Hotel
Berlin, Germany

Cell Transplant Society (CTS)
8th International Congress

May 18-20
San Raffaele Congress Centre
Milan, Italy

BMT Education Forum: The New Normal for Patients, Caregivers and Health Professionals
National Bone Marrow Transplant Link (nbmtLINK)

May 20
United Way of the Texas Gulf Coast Community Resource Center
Houston, Texas

American Society for Apheresis (AAFS)
27th Annual Meeting
May 23-26
Venetian Resort Hotel
Las Vegas, Nevada

• June
Federation of Clinical Immunology Societies (FOCIS)
6th Annual Conference
June 1-5
San Francisco Marriott
San Francisco, California

American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
42nd Annual Meeting
June 3-6
Georgia World Congress Center
Atlanta, Georgia

International Society for Stem Cell Research (ISSCR)
4th Annual Meeting
June 29-July 1
Metro Toronto Convention Center
Toronto, Ontario

• July
World Transplant Congress 2006
American Society of Transplant Surgeons (ASTS)

and the American Society of Transplantation (AST)
July 22-27
Hynes Convention Center
Boston, Massachusetts

Society for Cryobiology
Cryo 2006: 43rd Meeting

July 24-27
Hamburg Chamber of Commerce
Hamburg, Germany

• August
International Society of Hematology (ISH)
31st World Congress
Aug. 9-12
Puerto Rico Convention Center
San Juan, Puerto Rico

Cytokines 2006: Molecular Biology & Human Diseases
International Cytokine Society (ICS)

Aug. 27-31
Hilton Stadtpark
Vienna, Austria

• September
Molecular Diagnostics in Cancer Therapeutic Development:
Maximizing Opportunities for Treatment

American Society for Cancer Research (ASCR)
Sept. 12-15
Hyatt Regency Chicago
Chicago, Illinois

10th Biennial National Symposium on Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation
Stanford University School of Medicine
Sept. 28-30
Fairchild Auditorium
Stanford, California

2007
BMT Tandem Meetings
(Combined ASBMT and CIBMTR annual meetings)
Feb. 8-12
Keystone Conference Center
Keystone, Colorado

2008
BMT Tandem Meetings
(Combined ASBMT and CIBMTR annual meetings)
Feb. 13-17
Manchester Grand Hyatt Hotel
San Diego, California

 
  
Top Stories
 
Direct link between alcohol consumption, cancer risk
Excessive consumption of alcohol raises the risk of several types of cancers, and may be linked to pancreatic and lung cancer. According to a report in the February issue of the journal The Lancet Oncology, the more alcohol consumed, the higher the risk of developing cancer. However, because of alcohol's protective benefit with regard to cardiovascular disease, researchers do not recommend giving up alcohol consumption entirely.  
   
Autologous stem cell transplant improves outcome with lupus
Autologous transplantation of stem cells from bone marrow can reverse the course of systemic lupus erythematosus, according to a report published in the Feb. 1 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association. In a study of 50 patients refractory to standard immunosuppressive therapy, researchers discovered that five-year survival after the transplant was 84 percent, and the probability of disease-free survival after five years was 50 percent. 
  
Combining tests improves identification of bladder cancer recurrence
Combining a new urine test, called BladderChek, with cystoscopy identifies 99 percent of all bladder cancer recurrences, according to a report published in the Jan. 18 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association. Although cystoscopy alone found 91 percent of the cancers, the urine test found eight of the nine cancers cystoscopy failed to identify. 
   
Marking technique identifies stem cells in bone marrow
Scientists have invented a technique to locate isolated hematopoietic stem cells at the edge of bone marrow, according to an article published the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The technique involves splicing a green fluorescent protein gene from jellyfish onto the Gata-2 and IS genes, which are uniquely used by blood stem cells. 
   

A Word from President Nelson Chao, M.D.

Jack Abramoff has copped a plea of fraud and conspiracy to bribe government officials. His real crime: excessive and blatant practice of a craft that has been honed over many decades by people who rely more on money than ideas to influence legislation.

The “super lobbyist” has agreed to be a witness for the prosecution of members of Congress. We’re told to expect a flurry of other lobbyists testifying against crowds of politicians -- enough to make a lot of courtroom Bibles burst into flames.

I’m probably not unlike most of you in being of two minds about the workings of Congress. On the one hand, I want to be there to influence public policy decisions because I know they can have a profound effect on us, our patients and how we practice medicine. On the other hand, the legislative arena can give every appearance of being a tar pit where you never know who is holding what cards, what deals have been struck and what favors are expected. Health care public policy is probably guided as much by politics as it is by medical need, scientific research and what is right.

Yet once in a while, the political forces do converge to produce a worthy outcome. We saw that a few weeks ago when Congress passed legislation creating a national umbilical cord blood program that will provide federal funding to collect and store cord blood for life-saving blood cell transplants. The legislation also reauthorized the existing national marrow registry for unrelated adult donors.

Never mind the motives of some legislators who were seeking political cover for strongly held positions on embryonic cell research. The important thing is $79 million in new federal funding to increase the number of cord blood units available for patient matches.

People always say you can learn from failure, but I think it’s also important to learn from success. We need to deconstruct the many months of activity and maneuvering that led to this law and understand how it culminated in a unanimous vote in the Senate. We need to know the lessons that can be applied to other initiatives to further advance cellular therapies ... to propel needed basic and clinical research ... to underwrite the costs of training programs for young clinicians and investigators ... to provide equitable reimbursement for patients under Medicare and Medicaid.

As a relatively small corner of health care, our medical field doesn’t have many dollars to buy influence. Fortunately we can’t even consider following Jack Abramoff’s playbook. But what we do have is a breathtaking story about the things we can do today to help the seriously ill, and the almost unimaginable things we’ll be able to do, given the necessary resources, tomorrow.

The new cord blood legislation provides a taste of what can be accomplished and the benefits to be accrued. As a growing and maturing Society, we need to be ever-more involved, leading the discussion and shaping public policy that benefits our patients and future patients.

– Nelson

 
Legislation and Regulation
 
Maryland committee approves stem cell spending bill
A Senate committee in Maryland has approved a bill mandating the state spend at least $25 million a year for stem cell research. The bill must clear one more committee before it goes to the Senate floor. 
 
Clinical Research
 
  High white blood cell count points to higher cancer risk
People with high white blood cell counts have a 73 percent higher risk of cancer deaths than do people with lower counts, according to a report published in the Jan. 23 issue of the Archives of Internal Medicine. A study of nearly 3,200 people in Australia between 49 and 84 years of age showed that white blood cell count could be a reasonable but nonspecific marker for inflammation, which can be associated with tumor progression.

  Adult stem cells transform into cartilage, heal arthritis damage
Working with rats, researchers have turned adult muscle stem cells into cartilage and used them to heal the type of damage caused by arthritis. According to a study in the February issue of the journal Arthritis & Rheumatism, the cells have replaced damaged cartilage for as long as 24 weeks.  

  Enzyme affects cancer development in mice
Turning off an enzyme called DNA fragmentation factor leads to a higher survival rate of cells in mice, even if these cells have harmful genetic mutations such as those that cause cancer. According to an article published in the online edition of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, mice lacking this enzyme developed cancer three or four times more often than normal mice after exposure to chemicals or ionizing radiation.

  Genetic modification of stem cells could remedy sickle cell disease
Modification of embryonic stem cells holds promise for remedying the genetic mutation that causes sickle cell disease. When researchers harvested stem cells from blastocysts of mice with sickle cell, then replaced the abnormal hemoglobin S with healthy hemoglobin A, the modified cells grew into hematopoietic stem cells.

 
Pharmaceutical News
 
Protein Design Labs now called PDL BioPharma
Protein Design Labs Inc. has announced the company’s new name, PDL BioPharma Inc., to better reflect its status as a commercial company focused on discovering, developing and marketing innovative therapies for severe or life threatening illnesses. The transition to the new name coincides with the integration of ESP Pharma Inc. into PDL BioPharma. ESP Pharma had been operating as a wholly owned subsidiary of Protein Design Labs since its acquisition in the first quarter of 2005.   
 
Association News
 

  Helen Heslop elected to lead ASBMT in 2008
Helen Heslop, MD, has been chosen by mail ballot of ASBMT members to be the society’s vice president. The office places her in line to assume the presidency two years from now. Dr. Heslop is director of adult stem cell transplantation at the Center for Cell and Gene Therapy at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston.

Newly elected directors are H. Kent Holland, MD, of the Blood and Marrow Transplant Group of Georgia at Northside Hospital in Atlanta; William Murphy, PhD, of the University of Nevada School of Medicine in Reno, and Neena Kapoor, MD, Childrens Hospital Los Angeles. Dr. C. Fred LeMaistre of the Texas Transplant Institute in San Antonio has been re-elected treasurer. All will take office at the close of the BMT Tandem Meetings this month in Honolulu.

  Panel recommends how to recognize, manage late complications
A consensus panel of ASBMT, CIBMTR and EBMT has developed recommendations for health care providers on prevention, screening and management of late complications in autologous and allogeneic HCT patients. The recommendations are presented in this month’s issue of Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation.

  Going to Honolulu? Here’s your online travel kit
A “travel kit” of information is available online for participants in the 2006 BMT Tandem Meetings. Included are things to know about average temperatures, time zone, airport transfer, car rental, sightseeing tours, shopping and much more.  

  Medical directors to focus on preparation for next crisis
Emergency preparedness for disasters such as hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, earthquakes and epidemics will be the topic for this year’s BMT Center Medical Directors Conference at 1:30 p.m. on Sunday, Feb. 19, at the BMT Tandem Meetings. Speakers will tell what they have learned through recent personal experience with crises and threats of crisis.

  Orientation program planned for fellows in Honolulu
Fellows-in-training attending the BMT Tandem Meetings for the first time are invited to a combination coffee break and orientation program at 10 a.m. on the first day of the meetings, Thursday, Feb 16. 

  Agendas set for nurses, pharmacists, administrators
Agendas are online for parallel conferences at the BMT Tandem Meetings in Honolulu: Transplant Nurses (Feb. 18-20), BMT Pharmacists (Feb. 15-17), BMT Center Administrators (Feb. 17-18) and Clinical Research Professionals Data Management (Feb. 15-17). 

  Regulations you need to know to stay in business
A BMT Tandem Meetings session on federal regulation of stem cell transplantation will include speakers on environmental monitoring in the cell processing laboratory, SAEs and deviations, and the FDA perspective on the regulation of stem cell transplantation, presented by an FDA staff member. The session will be at 3 p.m. on Sunday, Feb. 19.

  Tours, vacation packages add spice to scientific meetings
Professional help is available for arranging tours and pre- and post-meeting vacation packages in Honolulu, on Oahu and on neighboring islands: scenic and historic island tours, Diamond Head hike, helicopter flights, Atlantis submarine, whale watching, and Polynesian shows. Peruse the possibilities online.

  Review examines a decade of dendritic cell research
More than 10 years have passed since the publication of the first clinical data on immunology and dendritic cell biology. This month’s issue of Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation includes a review of clinical trials that have established many of the concepts that have led to today’s therapeutic outcomes, issues in dendritic cell immunotherapy that remain unresolved, and a perspective on strategies important for the design of future vaccine trials. 

  NIH converting to Web-based grant applications
The NIH is converting to a Web-based grant application system. The transition, which will affect all applications, revisions, continuations and renewals, will occur program by program through May 2007.

  Teleconference will address cell therapy for tissue repair
“Cellular Therapy for Tissue Repair and Stem Cell Transplantation” is the topic of a 90-minute teleconference developed by ASBMT for transmission across the country on April 26. Designed for physicians, technologists, residents/fellows, nurses and managers/supervisors, the teleconference is part of a series sponsored by the AABB.  

  More than $30,000 donated for disaster relief
ASBMT and its members contributed $30,050 to hurricane disaster relief in 2005. The total included $15,000 donated directly by the society and $15,050 by individual members. The contributions were given to the American Red Cross, the Salvation Army and America’s Second Harvest.

  

Copyright © 2006 American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. All rights reserved.

The editor for ASBMT eNews is Andrew L. Pecora, M.D.

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