. 

 



Trichloroethylene
can cause cancer
 in humans 



Muscle cells derived
from stem cells
in human fat
 
  
August 1, 2006
  
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ASBMT HOME

 BMT Tandem Meetings
Feb. 8-12, 2007
Keystone, Colorado

  
Calendar

• August
Back to the Science of Stem Cell Research
Cambridge Healthtech Institute
Aug. 14-16
Marriott Boston Long Wharf
Boston, Massachusetts

• September

Third Annual Symposium on Controversies and Clinical Challenges in Myeloma, Lymphoma and Leukemia
Physicians’ Education Resource Conference
Sept. 8-10
Ritz-Carlton
Sarasota, Florida

Targeted and Tailored Therapies in Hematology/Oncology

Loyola University Chicago Cardinal Bernardine Cancer Center
Sept. 9
Swissotel
Chicago, Illinois

Molecular Diagnostics in Cancer Therapeutic Development: Maximizing Opportunities for Treatment
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Sept. 12-15
Hyatt Regency Chicago
Chicago, Illinois

Myeloproliferative Disorders: Molecular Pathogenesis and Therapy
European School of Haematology
Sept. 14-16
Grand Savoy Hotel
Madeira, Portugal

German Society for Transfusion Medicine and Immunohematology (DGTI)
in collaboration with the International Society for Cellular Therapy-Europe (ISCT-Europe)
39th Annual Congress
Sept. 19-22
Congress Centre Messe
Frankfurt, Germany

American Society of Multicultural Health and Transplant Professionals (ASMHTP)
14th Annual Conference
Sept. 22-24
Hyatt Regency
Dearborn, Michigan

6th Annual Somatic Cell Therapy Symposium
International Society for Cellular Therapy (ISCT)
with AABB and the FDA
Sept. 25-27
Bethesda, Maryland

International Society for Experimental Hematology (ISEH)
35th Annual Scientific Meeting
Sept. 27-30
Hyatt Regency
Minneapolis, Minnesota

10th Biennial National Symposium on Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation
Stanford University School of Medicine
Sept. 28-30
Fairchild Auditorium
Stanford, California

• October
American Society for Human Genetics (ASHG)
56th Annual Meeting
Oct. 9-13
Ernest N. Morial Convention Center
New Orleans, Louisiana

American Society for Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics (ASHI)
32th Annual Meeting
Sheraton Hotel & Marina
Oct. 16-20
San Diego, California

American Association of Blood Banks (AABB)
2006 Annual Meeting
Oct. 21-24
Miami Beach Convention Center
Miami Beach, Florida

Mouse Models of Cancer
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Oct. 25-28
Hyatt Regency Cambridge
Cambridge, Massachusetts

Stem Cells in Cancer and Regenerative Medicine
University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Oct. 27-29
J.W. Marriott Hotel
Houston, Texas

• November
International Conference on Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Nov. 7-10
Prague Congress Centre
Prague, Czech Republic

European Society of Gene Therapy (ESGT)
14th Annual Congress
Nov. 9-12
Athens Hilton Hotel
Athens, Greece

National Marrow Donor Program (NMDP)
19th Annual Council Meeting
Nov. 10-12
Hilton Minneapolis Hotel
Minneapolis, Minnesota

Tumor Immunology: An Integrated Perspective
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Nov. 29-Dec. 2
InterContinental Miami Hotel
Miami, Florida

• December
American Society of Hematology (ASH)
48th Annual Meeting
Dec. 9-12
Orange County Convention Center
Orlando, Florida

American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB)
46th Annual Meeting
Dec. 9-13
San Diego Convention Center
San Diego, California

2007
BMT Tandem Meetings
(Combined ASBMT and CIBMTR annual meetings)
Feb. 8-12
Keystone Conference Center
Keystone, Colorado

2008
BMT Tandem Meetings
(Combined ASBMT and CIBMTR annual meetings)
Feb. 13-17
Manchester Grand Hyatt Hotel
San Diego, California

2009
BMT Tandem Meetings
(Combined ASBMT and CIBMTR annual meetings)
Feb. 11-15
Tampa Convention Center
Tampa, Florida

 
  
Top Stories
 
British institute allowed to recruit egg donors for stem cell research
The United Kingdom’s independent regulatory agency for fertility treatment and embryo research has granted a license to a Newcastle research institute to recruit women having fertility treatment to donate eggs for stem cell research and therapeutic cloning. In exchange for the eggs, the authority will contribute to the cost of the patients’ treatment.
   
Blood test could potentially detect lung cancer
A multi-biomarker blood test, which works by identifying the body's own immune response to tumors, is 90 percent accurate in predicting non-small-cell lung cancer in patients years before any CT scan can detect it. According to a report published in the July issue of the Journal of Thoracic Oncology, researchers will spend the next two years developing the clinical application for the blood test. 
   
Prostate cancer cells have three-way survival switch
Prostate cancer cells can use three different signaling pathways to inactivate a protein that causes cell death and resist hormone treatment to stay alive. According to a study published in the July 28 issue of the Journal of Biological Chemistry, by inactivating a protein called BAD, prostate cancer cells become resistant to treatment that lowers levels of male hormones, such as testosterone, that prostate cells normally need to survive. In prostate cancer cells, BAD is shut down by three signaling pathways activated by vasoactive intestinal peptide, epidermal growth factor and phosphoinositide 3-kinase.
   
Combination therapy improves pancreatic cancer survival
Using a combination of chemotherapy and radiation to treat pancreatic cancer after surgery improves survival time by an average of seven months. According to a report published in the advance online edition of the British Journal of Cancer, median survival for the 46 patients in the study was 18.3 months, compared with the national average of 11 months for patients undergoing surgery alone.  
   
Company in Singapore creates human embryonic stem cell lines
ES Cell International, a biotech company in Singapore, has produced and stored four new human embryonic stem cell lines and expects to store another four soon. The company said the lines will be available to researchers worldwide by the end of the year.
   
Trichloroethylene can cause cancer in humans
Trichloroethylene – a solvent used in adhesives, paint and spot removers – can cause cancer in people, according to a report from the National Academy of Sciences. The solvent is known to cause cancer in some laboratory animals and has been found at about 60 percent of the nation's worst contaminated sites in the Superfund cleanup program
   

A Word from President Robert Negrin, MD

“Just like Las Vegas, what happens in this room stays in this room.”

That was the chair’s admonition that prompted smiles at the beginning of a meeting last month with representatives of major payers for transplant services. There hardly was anything secretive or confidential on the agenda.

Every second year, companies in the “payers group” of the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) hold a roundtable meeting in Chicago, and ASBMT is invited to bring topics of interest or concern. Gathered at the table this year were many of the major payers – Aetna, Cigna, Interlink, LifeTrac/Allianz, MultiPlan, URN, Wellpoint and Blue Distinction Centers of Transplant (formerly BQCT), among others.

You’re probably thinking that we seize this biennial opportunity to tell the payers what’s collectively on the minds of blood and marrow transplant clinicians. And you’d be right. But the gatherings also offer an opportunity to listen to their concerns. Effective communication is, after all, a two-way street. Here are highlights of what was presented, what we said and what we heard:

Said. We brought the payer company representatives up to date on the ASBMT Standardized Request for Information, now in its fourth year. The RFI is now accepted by most of the major payers.

Heard. We listened to recommendations for refinements in the 2007 edition of the RFI. The majority of payers present said that they preferred to continue receiving both the annual data and cumulative data, stating that the ability to see trends over the years is important.

Said. We reported our progress in accreditation of transplant centers and cord blood banks. About 90 percent of the eligible transplant centers in the United States are either FACT accredited or have applied for accreditation.

Heard. There was some surprise and general approval that the BMT community has accomplished so much with accreditation in just a few years. The payers wanted to know more about efforts toward international uniformity of standards for transplant centers and for cord blood banks.

Said. We provided an update on progress in measuring quality in transplant outcomes and programs. The recent ASBMT white paper on quality measurement was distributed, and the results of a survey of Society members on issues of quality were shared.

Heard. The payer representatives acknowledged that measuring outcomes in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is complex, particularly because individual centers have to manage so many types of transplants, kinds of patients and co-morbidities. There were positive comments about ASBMT taking a lead in addressing these issues.

The discussions were positive and constructive, with ample evidence of progress in many areas. The channels are open for continuing dialogue in the weeks and months to come.

– Rob

P.S. I know that news from the Left Coast doesn’t necessarily reach everyone, so you might not be aware that the day after President Bush vetoed expanded federal funding of embryonic stem cell research, Gov. Schwarzenegger authorized a $150 million loan to jump start the research here in California as we await final approval of Proposition 71.

In 2004, the state’s voters approved $3 billion over 10 years for embryonic stem cell research. Since then, opponents have sued on constitutional grounds to stall the funding. A Superior Court judge in April rejected their constitutional challenge, but the litigation has continued.

In a letter to his finance director, the governor said, “I remain committed to advancing stem cell research in California and the promise it holds for millions of our citizens who suffer from chronic diseases and injuries that could be helped as a result of stem cell research.”

Those of you slaving over grants, you may want to consider moving to the Golden State!

 
Legislation and Regulation
 
  Majority disapproves veto of bill to fund embryonic cell research
A majority of U.S. residents disapproves President Bush's veto of a bill (HR 810) that would have expanded funding for human embryonic stem cell research, according to a USA Today/Gallup poll. The survey of 1,005 adults found that 58% disapproved, 36% approved and 6% had no opinion of the veto. 
 
Clinical Research
 
  New molecules developed to detect cancer
Researchers have designed sets of aptamers that recognize leukemia cells that have been mixed with normal bone marrow cells. According to a report in the advance online edition of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the aptamers also successfully distinguished leukemia T-cells from lymphoma B-cells. 

  Muscle cells derived from stem cells in human fat
Multipotent stem cells taken from human fat can be transformed into cells that contract and relax just like smooth muscle cells. According to a report published in the advance online edition of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, these cells can be used for organ repair and treating heart disease, gastrointestinal diseases and bladder dysfunction. 

  Scorpion venom could help treat glioma
TM-601, a synthetic version of a protein found in scorpion venom, has an unusual ability to pass through the blood-brain barrier and binds to glioma cells. According to a report in the August issue of the Journal of Clinical Oncology, the protein carried radioactive iodine directly to the tumor cells, and two of the 18 patients survived for about three years after treatment. 
 
Pharmaceutical News
 
  Cervical cancer vaccine to go on sale in United Kingdom
The European Commission is expected to grant authorization to market Gardasil, a vaccine that protects against four strains of human papilloma virus, by September. About 3,000 cases of cervical cancer are diagnosed in Britain each year, with most resulting from infection by HPV.
 
Association News
 

  CMS reconsidering policy on clinical trials coverage
The Centers of Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) is reconsidering its 2000 policy requiring payment for routine patient care costs in clinical trials. Comments are being accepted through Aug. 9. In a letter to the agency, ASBMT has emphasized deficiencies in current reimbursement policies for myelodysplasia and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. 

  Reimbursement issues discussed with payers
An ASBMT delegation has met with representatives of third-party payers to discuss the measurement of clinical outcomes, evidence-based reviews, transplant center accreditation and standardized requests for information. The meeting included representatives of Aetna, Blue Distinction Centers of Transplant, Blue Shield of California, Cigna LifeSource, Interlink, LifeTrac/Allianz, MultiPlan, PacificCare, United Resource Networks and Wellpoint. 

  Abstract submission opens today for BMT Tandem Meetings
Online abstract submission begins today for the 2007 BMT Tandem Meetings that will be held Feb. 8-12 in Keystone, Colo. The abstract deadline is Oct. 9. Invitations for oral presentation will be offered to more than 75 authors whose abstracts receive the highest scores from the review committees. ASBMT will provide travel grants of $1,000 each to young investigators whose abstracts are accepted for oral presentation.


  Massachusetts General scientist wins ASBMT/AST research grant
Fabienne Haspot, PhD, a post-doctoral fellow in transplantation and Immunology at Massachusetts General Hospital, is the recipient of a clinical research fellowship grant from ASBMT and the American Society of Transplantation. The $80,000 grant is the first jointly sponsored fellowship award from the two societies. 

  Review addresses allogeneic transplants in the ‘imatinib era’
Despite generally excellent responses to imatinib in chronic phase CML, some patients respond poorly or lose response, and the risk-benefit equation in these cases may rapidly shift in favor of allogeneic stem cell transplantation. The August issue of Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation presents a review of the “Role of Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation for Adult Chronic Myeloid Leukemia in the Imatinib Era.”


  BBMT manuscripts arrive at accelerated pace
An indicator of a journal’s growth is the manuscript arrival rate. In its early days, the ASBMT scientific journal, Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, received two or three research manuscripts per month. Currently it is more than one per day. 

 

Copyright © 2006 American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. All rights reserved.

The editor for ASBMT eNews is Andrew L. Pecora, M.D.

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