. 

 



Liver sections grown
 from umbilical cord
 blood cells 



Protein lends
 radiation resistance to
brain cancer cells
 
  
November 1, 2006
  
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ASBMT HOME

 BMT Tandem Meetings
Feb. 8-12, 2007
Keystone, Colorado

  
Calendar

• November
International Conference on Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Nov. 7-10
Prague Congress Centre
Prague, Czech Republic

European Society of Gene Therapy (ESGT)
14th Annual Congress
Nov. 9-12
Athens Hilton Hotel
Athens, Greece

National Marrow Donor Program (NMDP)
19th Annual Council Meeting
Nov. 10-12
Hilton Minneapolis Hotel
Minneapolis, Minnesota

Tumor Immunology: An Integrated Perspective
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Nov. 29-Dec. 2
InterContinental Miami Hotel
Miami, Florida

• December
American Society of Hematology (ASH)
48th Annual Meeting
Dec. 9-12
Orange County Convention Center
Orlando, Florida

American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB)
46th Annual Meeting
Dec. 9-13
San Diego Convention Center
San Diego, California

2007
• January

Stem Cell Transplantation in Children: Current Results and Controversies - Meeting #9
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
Jan. 16-18
Manchester Grand Hyatt
San Diego, California

In the Forefront of Basic and Translational Cancer Research
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
with Japanese Cancer Association (JCA)
Jan. 21-25
Hilton Waikoloa Village
Waikoloa, Hawaii

Cell Death and Cancer: Opportunities for Intervention
Stanley J. Korsmeyer Symposium
Jan. 25-26
Conference Center at Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Oncogenomics 2007
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Jan. 31-Feb. 4
Pointe Hilton Tapatio Cliffs
Phoenix, Arizona

• February
Chemistry in Cancer Research: A Vital Partnership
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
with the American Chemical Society (ACS)
Feb. 4-7
Sheraton San Diego Hotel and Marina
San Diego, California

BMT Tandem Meetings
(Combined ASBMT and CIBMTR annual meetings)

Feb. 8-12
Keystone Conference Center
Keystone, Colorado

Making Rational Immunosuppression Decisions for the Individual Patient
American Society of Transplantation (AST)
11th Annual Winter Symposium
Feb. 15-19
Wigwam Golf Resort & Spa
Phoenix, Arizona

Translational Research at the Aging and Cancer Interface
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Feb. 20-23
Omni San Diego Hotel
San Diego, California

• March
4th International Conference on Tumor Microenvironment: Progression, Therapy and Prevention
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
with the International Cancer Microenvironment Society (ICMS)
March 6-10
Pallazo dei Congressi
Florence, Italy

Hematopoietic Growth Factors; Use in Normal Blood and Stem Cell Donors
University of Minnesota Biomedical Engineering Institute
March 15-16
Hyatt Regency Bethesda Hotel
Bethesda, Maryland

5th Conference on Mesenchymal and Tissue
Stem Cells

American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (ASBMT),
with the International Society for Cellular Therapy (ISCT)
March 15-17
Wyndam Hotel
New Orleans, Louisiana

Advances and Controversies in the Biology and Therapy of
Acute Myelogenous Leukemia and Myelodysplasia

Acute Leukemia Forum 2007
March 23
W Hotel
San Francisco, California

American Association of Blood Banks (AABB)
2007 Spring Conference
March 23-25
Hyatt Regency Albuquerque
Albuquerque, New Mexico

European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT)
33rd Annual Meeting
March 25-28
Palais des Congrès of Lyon
Lyon, France

• April
Organ Transplantation: Ethical, Legal and Psychological Aspects – Towards a Common European Policy
Dutch Transplant Foundation (DTF)
April 1-4
World Trade Center
Rotterdam, The Netherlands,

American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
98th Annual Meeting
April 14-18
Los Angeles Convention Center
Los Angeles, California

2nd Annual Wisconsin Stem Cell Symposium: Heart and Blood
University of Wisconsin-Madison
April 18
BioPharmacetuical Technology Center Institute
Madison, Wisconsin

American Society for Apheresis (ASFA)
28th Annual Meeting
April 18-21
Gaylord Opryland Resort and Convention Center
Nashville, Tennessee

• May
American Society of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology (ASPH/O)
20th Annual Meeting
May 3-6
Toronto, Canada

American Transplant Congress
American Society of Transplantation (AST)
May 5-9
San Francisco, California

5th Annual International Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation Symposium
California Blood Bank Society and Cord Blood Forum
May 11-12
Los Angeles, California

• June
American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
43rd Annual Meeting
June 1-5
Chicago, Illinois

Federation of Clinical Immunology Societies (FOCIS)
7th Annual Conference
June 7-11
Sheraton San Diego Hotel and Marina
San Diego, California

Society for Mucosal Immunology (SMI)
13th International Congress of Mucosal Immunology
June 9-12
Shinagawa Prince Hotel
Tokyo, Japan

2008
BMT Tandem Meetings
(Combined ASBMT and CIBMTR annual meetings)

Feb. 13-17
Manchester Grand Hyatt Hotel
San Diego, California

 
  
Top Stories
 
Bone marrow cells have anti-ischemic effect in heart
Bone marrow cells have a potent anti-ischemic effect in the human myocardium that may help explain their effectiveness when they are injected after a myocardial infarction. According to a report in the advance online edition of the Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, the anti-ischemic effect is mediated by the kinases protein kinase C and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase.
   
Liver sections grown from umbilical cord blood cells
Researchers in the United Kingdom have grown sections of human liver from umbilical cord blood stem cells. These liver sections, which are smaller than a penny, may be used to test pharmaceuticals. However, the work has not yet undergone peer review or been published.
   
California plans big spending on stem cell research
The California Institute for Regenerative Medicine’s governing board plans to spend about $500 million on stem cell research in 2007 to construct laboratories, fuel research and develop the first treatments from human embryonic stem cells. The institute also plans to move quickly to commit funds for capital construction projects, which would take several years to complete and are considered critical for the program's long-term success.
   
Chinese marrow program reaches half-million potential donors
The China Marrow Donor Program now houses information from 500,000 potential donors, including about 500 who have volunteered to give hematopoietic stem cells for transplant after matching of human leucocyte antigens. The program, set up in 2001, has established 30 provincial banks, and matches have been made with patients in China and the United States.  
   
Johns Hopkins establishes private stem cell center
Johns Hopkins University has established the Stem Cell Resource Center to preserve, create, supply and test high-quality stem cell lines for its own researchers now and the greater scientific community later. This privately funded center offers streamlined and centralized handling of cell lines and requests to use them, and is expected to cut wait times and paperwork substantially
   

A Word from President Robert Negrin, MD

If you lived out here on the Left Coast, you’d be familiar with the sensation of the ground shifting beneath your feet. After the world stops shaking and everything settles down, it’s reassuring to step outside and see that everything is still in its place. The structures here are built to withstand most run-of-the-fault tremors.

For all of us throughout the BMT community, the ground also did some shifting in recent weeks. Did you feel it? I am happy to report that our structures proved sturdy and remain standing.

You probably heard or read the news. The movement under foot was several developments in cord blood banking. It started when Congress last year enacted legislation to increase the national inventory of cord blood units by 150,000. To achieve this, the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) was directed to competitively award contracts for (1) national coordinating centers for adult donor and cord blood registries, (2) a patient advocacy bureau, and (3) a clinical outcomes registry and (4) financial assistance for selected cord blood banks to support the collection of additional cord blood units. All participating banks are required to be accredited by an independent agency selected by HRSA.

The national program is called the C.W. Bill Young Cell Transplantation Program, named for a member of Congress who has long been a friend of cancer research and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

Proposals were submitted this past summer, and HRSA announced in recent weeks who will be responsible for three of those four functions legislated by Congress:

• A bid by the National Marrow Donor Program (NMDP) was accepted for the National Cord Blood Coordinating Center, with initial funding of $1.8 million over two years. HRSA also re-authorized the NMDP for its ongoing role as the registry and coordinating center for unrelated-donor blood stem cell transplants, with funding of $34.9 million over that same period.

• The NMDP also won the privilege to operate the Office of Patient Advocacy for unrelated-donor blood stem cell transplants. With funding of $1.2 million, the office will provide a single point of access through which transplant centers and patients can search electronically for the best available cells.

• The Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), a partnership of the Medical College of Wisconsin and the NMDP, will manage the Stem Cell Therapeutic Outcomes Database for cord blood and allogeneic transplants. With initial two-year funding of $6.2 million, CIBMTR will collect and analyze standardized data on the outcomes of all allogeneic blood stem cell transplants in the United States.

The one function left to be decided by HRSA is the accrediting agency for the participating cord blood banks. We’re confident that our Foundation for the Accreditation of Cellular Therapy (FACT) will be designated for this responsibility. Since the late 1990s, FACT has been leading the way with its NetCord/FACT standards, comprehensive inspections and voluntary accreditation program.

In addition to these government actions, the NMDP and the International NetCord Foundation announced last month a Search Exchange Agreement. They plan to link their registries so that transplant centers can simultaneously search both databases. The NMDP database currently lists more than 50,000 units of cord blood from 16 banks within its network, the largest listing of cord blood units in the United States. The NetCord database, located in Germany, lists 115,000 cord blood units, representing the inventory of 23 blood banks in 16 countries.

The series of announcements in the past several weeks have been of seismic importance to cord blood banking and blood stem cell transplantation. It’s satisfying to see the public sector entrusting these responsibilities and resources to the organizations and programs that we’ve built over the years.

Particular applause is due to the individuals who had the foresight to establish and nurture these organizations. Although there are too many to name here, they all must be congratulated for the countless hours of hard and often selfless work on behalf of our field.

If it hadn’t been for the sturdy structures that they created, the rolling announcements in recent weeks might have given us a very different landscape for blood stem cell transplantation.

– Rob

 
Legislation and Regulation
 
  House passes pandemic flu preparedness bill
Before leaving town last month, the House passed a bill that would create a Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA) to facilitate collaboration and preparedness in the event of a pandemic flu or other catastrophic medical threat. The Biodefense and Pandemic Vaccine and Drug Development Act (H.R. 5533) passed unanimously, providing authority and funding to enter into contracts to support advanced research and develop countermeasures.
 
Clinical Research
 
  Mutation explains cancer resistance in mice
A mutation in cancer-resistant mice enables their white blood cells to overwhelm the natural defense of malignant cells and kill them, according to a report in the journal Cancer Immunity. Researchers determined that the mutation renders the white blood cells capable of sensing unique diffusible and surface signals from cancer cells and responding to those signals by migration and physical contact. 

  Protein lends radiation resistance to brain cancer cells
Glioblastoma stem cells that carry a protein called CD133 are able to activate a DNA repair pathway, making them more resistant to radiation therapy. However, according to a report in the advance online edition of the journal Nature, drugs can disrupt this protective response, causing these stem cells to become just as sensitive to radiation as other tumor cells.

  Trial tests effectiveness of autologous transplant for heart disease
Baxter Healthcare Corporation is funding research on whether autologous stem cell treatment is effective for chronic myocardial ischemia when conventional interventions have failed. The treatment method will be tested at 15 to 20 sites in the United States and will cover about 200 patients. 

  Stretching encourages cells to differentiate into vessel tissue
When stretched, mesenchymal stem cells from bone marrow can be encouraged to differentiate into the smooth muscle tissue found in the walls of blood vessels. According to a report in the advance online edition of the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the cells were placed on a silicon membrane that was stretched once per second to correspond to a typical adult pulse rate. 
 
Pharmaceutical News
 
  Gleevec cleared to fight five rare diseases
Novartis AG has received approval to market Gleevec (imatinib) to treat five rare diseases, including dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans. The oral drug also was cleared to fight the blood diseases Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia, hypereosinophilic syndrome and aggressive systemic mastocytosis, as well as some myeloproliferative disorders.
 
Association News
 

  Transplanters will study here from South, Central America
ASBMT is launching a new program to bring BMT clinicians and investigators from Central and South America to study at U.S. and Canadian transplant facilities. Transplant centers interested in hosting an international visitor are invited to apply. 

  Weissman to present Thomas Lecture at Keystone
Irving Weissman, MD, director of the Institute of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine at Stanford School of Medicine, will present the E. Donnall Thomas Lecture at the BMT Tandem Meetings in Keystone. His presentation, “Normal and Neoplastic Stem Cells,” will be on Saturday, Feb. 10.

  Heavy early registration for BMT Tandem Meetings
As of the early registration deadline last month, registrations for the 2007 BMT Tandem Meetings were 34% ahead of the 2005 meetings in Keystone. Abstract submissions also were ahead by 31%. The meetings will be held Feb. 8-12, with several parallel conferences scheduled for the preceding days, Feb. 5-7.

  Options now limited for Keystone housing
A limited number of single-bedroom accommodations remain for the 2007 BMT Tandem Meetings in Keystone. These are expected to be sold out by the Jan. 5 reservations deadline. Housing can be reserved online. For special assistance, call toll-free (866) 620-6371.

  Keystone reports 16 inches of new snow
Earlier than usual snow falls have prompted Keystone Resort to move its opening day up by one week. Skiers and snowboarders will be on the slopes beginning Friday this week.

  Education book goes to press
The Education Book for the 2007 BMT Tandem Meetings has gone to press. Session and workshop chairs have prepared 18 chapters that comprise the book that will be published as a supplement to the January 2007 issue of Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation. 

  Patients served by NMDP increased by 20% this year
The number of patients served by the National Marrow Donor Program and its network grew by more than 20 percent in the past 12 months. NMDP-facilitated marrow and cord blood transplants exceeded 3,200. Cord blood shipments more than doubled for the year, now representing 14 percent of total NMDP transplants.

  Guidelines for transplant consultation updated
“Guidelines on Recommended Timing for Transplant Consultation” have been updated by ASBMT and the National Marrow Donor Program (NMDP). The recommendations are intended for patient counseling by referring physicians and initial discussion during development of a treatment plan that may include transplantation. The guidelines identify prognostic factors for patients at risk of disease progression using standard therapy and suggest, by disease, which patients should be evaluated for transplantation.  

  Review addresses cutaneous manifestations of chronic GvHD
Cutaneous chronic GvHD has traditionally been classified into lichenoid and scleroderma-like forms. However, the initial presentation is sometimes subtle and a variety of less-common cutaneous manifestation may be prevalent. The November issue of Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation presents a clinical review of the lesional morphology of chronic GvHD and presents a classification system that may be useful in early diagnosis.

  Interview DOs and DON’Ts for job seekers
Click below for several online DOs and DON’Ts for job interviews. Twenty-four employment opportunities currently are listed in the “Job Connection” on the ASBMT Web site. Much like classified want ads in a newspaper or journal, the listings can be searched free of charge by job seekers or purchased for a nominal fee by employers with an available position.


  Free ASBMT membership for trainees
Postdoctoral fellows and physicians-in-training for blood and marrow transplantation are eligible for free membership in the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. Annual dues are waived for new trainees who apply for membership in the Society. The program is made possible through a grant from PDL BioPharma, Inc.  

 

Copyright © 2006 American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. All rights reserved.

The editor for ASBMT eNews is Andrew L. Pecora, M.D.

E-newsletter services provided by the medical editors at Ascend Media.

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